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Free GitHub-Foundations Exam Braindumps (page: 9)

Page 8 of 20
PDF with 75 Questions

What is the primary purpose of creating a security policy in a repository?

  1. To ensure that peer code review occurs before new changes are merged
  2. To define which types of secrets are blocked with push protection
  3. To describe how security vulnerabilities should be responsibly disclosed
  4. To customize the repository's Dependabot configuration

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The primary purpose of creating a security policy in a GitHub repository is to guide users and contributors on how to report security vulnerabilities in a responsible and secure manner. This policy outlines the preferred method of communication, timelines, and any other pertinent information related to handling security issues.

Security Policy:

Option C is correct because a security policy provides guidelines for responsibly disclosing security vulnerabilities. This helps maintainers respond to and address security concerns promptly and securely, thereby protecting the project and its users.

Incorrect Options:

Option A is incorrect because ensuring peer code review is a best practice for code quality, but it is not the primary purpose of a security policy.

Option B is incorrect because push protection for secrets is managed through repository settings, not the security policy.

Option D is incorrect because customizing Dependabot configuration is related to dependency management, not directly to security policies.


Reference:

GitHub Docs: Adding a Security Policy to Your Repository



What is GitHub?

  1. A proprietary software platform for nurturing creativity in developers and building a technology community
  2. A cloud-based hosting service for version control and collaboration, focused on creating a safe and collaborative environment for developers
  3. A platform that focuses on facilitating the growth and sharing of code, specifically designed for new developers to hone their skills
  4. A centralized version control system designed for nurturing a community of developers and providing access to open source projects

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

GitHub is a cloud-based platform that provides hosting for software development and version control using Git. It offers tools for collaboration, project management, and security to create a safe and productive environment for developers.

GitHub Overview:

Option B is correct because GitHub is primarily known as a cloud-based hosting service for Git repositories, offering a collaborative environment where developers can work together on projects, manage version control, and implement security practices.

Incorrect Options:

Option A is incorrect because GitHub is not proprietary in the sense of being closed off from version control standards; it is widely recognized as an open platform for collaboration.

Option C is incorrect because, while GitHub is accessible to new developers, it is designed for developers of all skill levels and not specifically tailored for beginners.

Option D is incorrect because GitHub is not a centralized version control system; it supports Git, which is distributed.


Reference:

GitHub Docs: About GitHub



Which of the following can be performed within GitHub Desktop?

  1. Creating and managing issues
  2. Reviewing and approving pull requests
  3. Adding and cloning repositories
  4. Commenting on discussions
  5. Integrating with office suite software

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

GitHub Desktop is a graphical interface that allows users to interact with GitHub repositories. It simplifies certain Git operations without the need for command-line usage.

GitHub Desktop Capabilities:

Option C is correct because GitHub Desktop allows users to add local repositories to their GitHub account, clone repositories from GitHub to their local machine, and manage repositories effectively.

Incorrect Options:

Option A is incorrect because GitHub Desktop does not support creating or managing issues directly; this is done through the GitHub web interface.

Option B is incorrect because reviewing and approving pull requests is also managed through the GitHub web interface.

Option D is incorrect because commenting on discussions is done on the GitHub platform, not through GitHub Desktop.

Option E is incorrect because GitHub Desktop does not integrate with office suite software.


Reference:

GitHub Docs: GitHub Desktop Documentation



When using Organizations, GitHub Teams is better than GitHub Free because it offers:

  1. Advanced tools and insights in private repositories.
  2. Authentication with SAML single sign-on and increased GitHub Actions minutes.
  3. Expanded storage and priority support.
  4. Increased GitHub Actions minutes and additional GitHub Packages storage.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

GitHub Teams, as part of GitHub's paid plans, offers additional features and capabilities compared to GitHub Free, particularly for organizations.

GitHub Teams Benefits:

Option B is correct because GitHub Teams provides advanced security features like SAML single sign- on for secure authentication, as well as increased minutes for running GitHub Actions, which are essential for continuous integration and deployment workflows.

Incorrect Options:

Option A is incorrect because private repositories and advanced tools are features available, but the key differentiator in this context is the SAML SSO and additional GitHub Actions minutes.

Option C is incorrect because while expanded storage and priority support are valuable, SAML SSO and increased GitHub Actions minutes are more central to the differences between GitHub Free and GitHub Teams.

Option D is partially correct, but since the question asks for the best reason, Option B provides the most critical features that differentiate GitHub Teams from GitHub Free.


Reference:

GitHub Docs: About GitHub Teams






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