June is taller than Kristin. Letty is taller than Maria. Maria is shorter than Nancy.Kristin and Nancy are exactly the same height.If the information above is true, which of the following must also be true?
Answer(s): D
Current farm policy is institutionalized penalization of consumers. It increases food prices for middle- and low- income families and costs the taxpayer billions of dollars a year.Which of the following statements, if true, would provide support for the author’s claims above?I) Farm subsidies amount to roughly $20 billion a year in federal payouts and $12 billion more in higher food prices.II) According to a study by the Department of Agriculture, each $1 of benefits provided to farmers for ethanol production costs consumers and taxpayers $4.III) The average full-time farmers have an average net worth of over $300,000.
Reva: Using extraneous incentives to get teenagers to change their attitude toward school and schoolwork won’t work. Take the program in West Virginia, for instance, where they tried to reduce their dropout rate by revoking the driving licenses of kids who left school. The program failed miserably.Anne: It’s true that the West Virginia program failed, but many schools have devised incentive programs that have been very successful in improving attendance and reducing discipline problems.According to Anne, the weak point in Reva’s claim is that it
Answer(s): E
In many surveys, American consumers have expressed a willingness to spend up to 10 percent more for products that are ecologically sound. Encouraged by such surveys, Bleach-O Corporation promoted a new laundry detergent, Bleach-O Green, as safer for the environment. Bleach-O Green cost 5 percent more than typical detergents. After one year, Bleach-O Green had failed to capture a significant share of the detergent market and was withdrawn from sale.Which of the following questions is LEAST likely to be relevant in determining the reasons for the failure of Bleach-O Green?
Answer(s): C
The burden of maintaining the U.S. highway system falls disproportionately on the trucking industry. Trucks represent only about 10 percent of the vehicles on U.S. roads. Yet road use taxes assessed on trucks amount to almost half the taxes paid for highway upkeep and repair.Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above?
Answer(s): B
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