Free GMAT SECTION 3: VERBAL ABILITY Exam Braindumps
GMAT Section 3: Verbal Ability Questions 206–210 (page: 43)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Ronald: According to my analysis of the national economy, housing prices should not increase during the next six months unless interest rates drop significantly.
Mark: I disagree. One year ago, when interest rates last fell significantly, housing prices did not increase at all. It can be inferred from the conversation above that Mark has interpreted Ronald’s statement to mean that

  1. housing prices will rise only if interest rates fall
  2. if interest rates fall, housing prices must rise
  3. interest rates and housing prices tend to rise and fall together
  4. interest rates are the only significant economic factor affecting housing prices
  5. interest rates are likely to fall significantly in the next six months

Answer(s): B



It’s time we stopped searching for new statistics to suggest that we are not spending enough on education. In fact, education spending increased 30 percent overall during the last decade.

Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above?

  1. Despite increased spending on education, enrollment in our elementary and secondary schools declined about 4 percent during the last ten years.
  2. Our spending on gasoline increased more than 100 percent during the last decade.
  3. When adjusted for inflation, our per-pupil expenditure on education this year is less than it was ten years ago.
  4. Eleven other economically developed nations spend more on education than we do.
  5. The achievement levels of our students have been declining steadily since 1960, and the last decade produced no reversal in this trend.

Answer(s): C



The U.S. census is not perfect: thousands of Americans probably go uncounted. However, the basic statistical portrait of the nation painted by the census is accurate. Certainly some of the poor go uncounted, particularly the homeless; but some of the rich go uncounted as well, because they are often abroad or traveling between one residence and another.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument above depends?

  1. Both the rich and the poor have personal and economic reasons to avoid being counted by the census.
  2. All Americans may reasonably be classified as either poor or rich.
  3. The percentage of poor Americans uncounted by the census is close to the percentage of rich Americans uncounted.
  4. The number of homeless Americans is approximately equal to the number of rich Americans.
  5. The primary purpose of the census is to analyze the economic status of the American population.

Answer(s): C



Which of the following best completes the passage below?
In today’s pluralistic society, textbook publishers find themselves in an increasingly uncomfortable position. Since the schools are regarded as a repository of society’s moral and cultural values, each group within society wishes to prevent any material that offends its own values from appearing in textbooks. As a result, stance on an issue is certain to run afoul of one group or another. And since textbook publishers must rely on community goodwill to sell their books, it is inevitable that

  1. fewer and fewer publishers will be willing to enter the financially uncertain textbook industry
  2. the ethical and moral content of textbooks will become increasingly neutral and bland
  3. more and more pressure groups will arise that seek to influence the content of textbooks
  4. the government will be forced to intervene in the increasingly rancorous debate over the content of textbooks
  5. school boards, teachers, and principals will find it nearly impossible to choose among the variety of textbooks being offered

Answer(s): B



We have heard a good deal in recent years about the declining importance of the two major political parties. It is the mass media, we are told, that decide the outcome of elections, not the power of the parties. But it is worth noting that no independent or third-party candidate has won any important election in recent years, and in the last nationwide campaign, the two major parties raised and spent more money than ever before in support of their candidates and platforms. It seems clear that reports of the imminent demise of the two-party system are premature at best.

Which of the following is an assumption made in the argument above?

  1. The amount of money raised and spent by a political party is one valid criterion for judging the influence of the party.
  2. A significant increase in the number of third-party candidates would be evidence of a decline in the importance of the two major parties.
  3. The two-party system has contributed significantly to the stability of the American political structure.
  4. The mass media tend to favor an independent or third-party candidate over a candidate from one of the two major parties.
  5. The mass media are relatively unimportant in deciding the outcome of most elections.

Answer(s): A



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