Free GMAT SECTION 3: VERBAL ABILITY Exam Braindumps
GMAT Section 3: Verbal Ability Questions 266–270 (page: 55)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

In the past year, there has been a large drop in the number of new cars sold, due to harsh economic conditions in the marketplace and high taxes. At the same time, the average price paid for a new car has risen dramatically.
Which of the following, if true, best explains the increase in the average price of a new car?

  1. The price of used cars has climbed steadily over the past ten years.
  2. There will be a tax reduction later in the year which is expected to aid moderate and low income families.
  3. The market for expensive car has been unaffected by the current economic conditions.
  4. Economic conditions are expected to get significantly worse before the end of the year.
  5. Low demand for trucks and vans has led to lower production in the factories.

Answer(s): C



Critics of sales seminars run by outside consultants point out that since 1987, revenues of vacuum cleaner companies whose employees attended consultant-led seminars were lower than revenues of vacuum cleaner companies whose employees did not attend such seminars. The critics charge that for vacuum cleaner companies, the sales seminars are ill conceived and a waste of money.
Which of the following, if true, is the most effective challenge to the critics of sales seminars?

  1. Those vacuum cleaner companies whose sales were highest prior to 1987 are the only companies that did not send employees to the seminars.
  2. Vacuum cleaner companies that have sent employees to sales seminars since 1987 experienced a greater drop in sales than they had prior to 1987.
  3. The cost of vacuum cleaner sales seminars run by outside consultants has risen dramatically since 1987.
  4. The poor design of vacuum cleaner sales seminars is not the only reason for their ineffectiveness.
  5. Since 1987, sales of vacuum cleaners have risen twenty percent.

Answer(s): A



Informed people generally assimilate information from several divergent sources before coming to an opinion. However, most popular news organizations view foreign affairs solely through the eyes of our State Department. In reporting the political crisis in foreign country B, news organizations must endeavor to find alternative sources of information.
Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the argument above?

  1. To the degree that a news source gives an account of another country that mirrors that of our State Department, that reporting is suspect.
  2. To protect their integrity, news media should avoid the influence of State Department releases in their coverage of foreign affairs.
  3. Reporting that is not influenced by the State Department is usually more accurate than are other accounts.
  4. The alternative sources of information mentioned in the passage would probably not share the same views as the State Department.
  5. A report cannot be seen as influenced by the State Department if it accurately depicts the events in a foreign country.

Answer(s): D



A light bulb company produces 2,000 light bulbs per week. The manager wants to ensure that standards of quality remain constant from week to week. The manager, therefore, claims that out of 2,000 light bulbs produced per week, 500 light bulbs are rejected.
Of the following, the best criticism of the manager’s plan is that the plan assumes that

  1. light bulb manufacturers cannot accept all light bulbs that produced
  2. the overall quality of the light bulbs would not be improved if the total number of light bulbs produced were reduced
  3. each light bulb that is reviewed is worthy of being reviewed
  4. it is difficult to judge the quality of a light bulb
  5. the 1,500 light bulbs that are accepted will be of the same quality from week to week

Answer(s): E



For over fifty years, the ocean-freight industry worked to make ocean freighters faster and to lower their fuel consumption. Despite considerable success, the economics of the industry grew worse, until the industry was almost dead. What was wrong was an incongruity between assumptions and realities. The real costs came, not from time spent at sea, but from time spent in port during loading and unloading.
Which of the following actions would be most likely to lead to a solution of the problem faced by the ocean- freight industry, as it is analyzed in the passage?

  1. Developing a ship’s engine that runs on a cheaper type of fuel than that traditionally used by ocean freighters
  2. Developing a ship with accessible cargo compartments that can be mechanically loaded and unloaded very rapidly
  3. Developing a ship whose freight capacity relative to the ship’s total volume is much larger than that of any existing ship
  4. Implementing a system to ensure that ocean freighters are loaded to capacity whenever they leave a port
  5. Implementing a marketing plan that focuses on routes that are known to be least threatened by unfavorable weather, thus permitting rapid trips and reliable arrival times

Answer(s): B



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