Free GMAT SECTION 3: VERBAL ABILITY Exam Braindumps
GMAT Section 3: Verbal Ability Questions 301–305 (page: 62)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Record companies defend their substitution of laser-read compact discs (CD’s) for the much less expensive traditional long-playing vinyl records in their catalogs by claiming that the audio market is ruled by consumer demand for ever-improved sound reproduction rather than by record manufacturers’ profit-motivated marketing decisions. But this claim cannot be true, because if it were true, then digital audiotape, which produces even better sound than CD’s, would be commercially available from these same record companies, but it is not.
Which of the following, if true, best explains how the record companies’ claim about the nature of the audio reproduction market could be true and digital audiotape nevertheless be unavailable for the commercial market?

  1. Most consumers prefer audiotape to long-playing records or CD’s because of the tape’s durability and compactness.
  2. Prototypes of digital audiotape have been used to make master tapes of some performances in recording studios.
  3. The manufacturing technology that underlies the commercial production of CD’s requires equipment very similar to that needed for commercial production of digital audiotape.
  4. Record companies have not yet solved several quality-control problems that have beset attempts to produce digital audiotape in commercial quantities.
  5. CD’s are more expensive than long-playing vinyl records by about the same ratio as digital audiotape cassettes would be more expensive than conventional cassettes.

Answer(s): D



Record companies defend their substitution of laser-read compact discs (CD’s) for the much less expensive traditional long-playing vinyl records in their catalogs by claiming that the audio market is ruled by consumer demand for ever-improved sound reproduction rather than by record manufacturers’ profit-motivated marketing decisions. But this claim cannot be true, because if it were true, then digital audiotape, which produces even better sound than CD’s, would be commercially available from these same record companies, but it is not.
Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument against the record companies’ claim?

  1. When CD’s were first introduced in the audio-reproduction market, prices were high and selection was poor.
  2. Record companies are reluctant to attempt commercial production of digital audiotape until profits from the sales of CD’s have enabled them to recover their investments in compact-disc manufacturing technology.
  3. Some CD’s have been so much in demand that consumers have experienced long delays in obtaining copies.
  4. Because CD’s work according to principles very different from those that govern conventional recordings, commercial production of CD’s requires new kinds of manufacturing technology.
  5. Any valid comparison of CD audio reproductions to digital audiotape reproductions must be based on identical performances played back on the highest quality disc or tape player.

Answer(s): B



The president of a consulting firm analyzed the decisions made about marketing by her clients and concluded that the decisions were correct only about half of the time.
The conclusion above depends on the presupposition that

  1. companies can be successful even when about half of the decisions they make about marketing prove to be wrong
  2. companies hiring her consulting firm make no more incorrect marketing decisions than do companies in general
  3. executives consistently making correct marketing decisions rarely enlist the aid of a consulting firm
  4. marketing decision are just as likely to be correct as they are to be incorrect
  5. it is possible to classify a marketing decision properly as being either right or wrong

Answer(s): E



It is true that unionized women earn, on average, more than a third more than non-unionized women do. But the unionized women work in industries where wages happen to be high, their non-unionized counterparts in these industries earn about as much as they do. Therefore, unionization does not raise women’s wages.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

  1. Besides wage increases, unions bargain for benefits such as medical insurance and workplace safety.
  2. The most highly paid women are in executive positions, which are not unionized.
  3. Wages in many industries vary from one part of the country to another, regardless of whether workers are unionized or not.
  4. Non-unionized women in an industry often receive income increases as a result of increases won by unions representing women who work for other employers in the same industry.
  5. The unionization of women who work for one employer in a given industry frequently prompts the unionization of women who work for other employers in the same industry.

Answer(s): D



A violin constructed to have improved sound would sound different from the best-sounding existing violins.
To professional violinists, a violin that sounds different from the best-sounding existing violins sounds less like a violin and therefore worse than the best-sounding existing violins.
Professional violinists are the only accepted judges of the sound quality of violins. Would be the best supported by those statements?

  1. Only amateur violinists should be asked to judge the sound quality of newly constructed violins.
  2. Professional violinists supervise the construction of violins.
  3. The best-sounding existing violins have been in existence for several centuries.
  4. It is currently impossible to construct a violin that the only accepted judges will evaluate as having improved sound.
  5. It is possible to construct a violin that sounds better than the best-sounding existing violins to everyone but professional violinists.

Answer(s): D



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