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Graduate Record Examination Test: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing Questions 136–140 (page: 29)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

If x is positive and 50 percent greater than y and if y is 30 percent greater than z, then x is what percent greater than z?

  1. 75%
  2. 80%
  3. 85%
  4. 90%
  5. 95%

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

y is 30 percent greater than z, so y = 1.3z x is 50 percent greater than y, so x = 1.5y = 1.5 × 1.3z = 1.95z x - z = 1.95z - z = 0.95z



At a certain company, employees who earn $20.00 per hour will be given an increase of $1.00 per hour. For each of the other employees, either the employee will be given an increase of $1.00 per hour or the employee will be given a percent increase equal to the percent increase that will be given to the employees who earn $20.00 per hour, whichever results in a larger increase for that employee.
Which of the following statements are true?

Indicate all such statements.

  1. An employee who earns less than $20.00 per hour will be given a percent increase that is greater than the percent increase that will be given to the employees who earn $20.00 per hour.
  2. An employee who earns $22.00 per hour will be given an increase of $1.10 per hour.
  3. An employee who earns $24.00 per hour will earn $25.20 per hour after the increase.

Answer(s): A,B,C

Explanation:

Percent increase for $20/hr employee



All other employees get the larger of:
a $1.00 increase, or a 5% increase.
1. Employee earns less than $20/hr. For example,



Thus, such employees get more than 5%.
2. Employee earns $22.00/hr.
5% of $22.00 = $1.10
$1.10 > $1.00, so this employee will get $1.10/hr increase.
3. Employee earns $24.00/hr.
5% of $24.00 = $1.20
$24.00 + $1.20 = $25.20/hr after the increase.



FILL BLANK

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Use inclusion-exclusion principle:

Percent offering at least one = (health) + (pension) - (both) 58% + 46% - 32% = 72%

Percent offering neither = 100% - 72% = 28%

As a fraction: 28% = 28/100 =



When the integer n is divided by 33, the remainder is 6.
Which of the following must be a divisor of n?

  1. 12
  2. 10
  3. 8
  4. 3
  5. 2

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Since n leaves a remainder of 6 when divided by 33, we can write n = 33k + 6 for some integer k.
A number that must always divide n is any common divisor of both 33 and 6, because n = 33k + 6 = 3(11k + 2).

The greatest common divisor of 33 and 6 is 3, and no larger number in the choices divides every such n. (For example, n might be 6 when k = 0, so 12, 10, 8, or 2 would not always divide.) Hence 3 is a divisor of every possible n.



For all numbers a and b, the operation is defined by the following equation.



What is the value of ((1 2) 1) 2?

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 4
  5. 6

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



1. Compute
Since 1 < 2, use the rule "a < b result = b + 1."



So



2. Compute
Since 3 > 1, use the rule "a > b result = 2."



So



3. Compute
Because 2 = 2, use the rule "a = b result = 0."



So



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