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Graduate Record Examination Test: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing Questions 271–275 (page: 56)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

In the xy-plane, line l has x-intercept 3 and y-intercept 4, and line m has x-intercept 4 and y-intercept 3.

Quantity A
The slope of line l

Quantity B
The slope of line m

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:



Line l passes through (3, 0) and (0, 4), so its slope is



Line m passes through (4, 0) and (0, 3), so its slope is



When the positive integer n is divided by 7, the remainder is 2.

Quantity A
The remainder when 2n + 1 is divided by 7

Quantity B
5

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

n 2 (mod 7).
Then 2n + 1 2 × 2 + 1 = 5 (mod 7).



Quantity A
The greatest prime factor of the product (88)(693)

Quantity B
11

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Factor 88: 88 = 8 × 11 = 23 × 11.
Factor 693: 693 = 7 × 99 = 7 × 9 × 11 = 32 × 7 × 11.
Product (88)(693) has prime factors 2, 3, 7, 11.

The greatest prime factor is 11.





For the frequency distribution of the variable x shown in the table above, what is the median value of x?

  1. 16
  2. 16.5
  3. 17
  4. 17.5
  5. 18

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Total number of data values = 4 + 15 + 10 + 8 + 6 + 2 + 2 = 47.
The median is the 24th value.
Cumulative frequencies:
Up to 15: 4
Up to 16: 4 + 15 = 19
Up to 17: 19 + 10 = 29
The 24th value falls in the 17 group, so the median is 17.



Which of the following is NOT equivalent to x(y + z) - y(x + z)?

  1. x(z + y) - y(z + x)
  2. x(z - y) + y(x - z)
  3. -y(z + x) + x(y + z)
  4. z(x + y)
  5. z(x - y)

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

x(y + z) - y(x + z) = xy + xz - yx - yz = xz - yz = z(x - y).
So any equivalent form must simplify to z(x - y).

z(x + y) is not equal to z(x - y) in general.



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