Free H12-831 Exam Braindumps
HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology Questions 225–232 (page: 30)

Updated On: 14-Aug-2026

Which description is correct about the MPLS forwarding mechanism? (Choose two.)

  1. The system automatically assigns an ID to the upper-layer application that uses the tunnel, also known as
    Tunnel ID
  2. When an IP packet enters the MRLS domain, the FIB table is the first to be checked
  3. If the Tunnel ID value is not 0x0, enter the normal IP forwarding process
  4. If the Tunnel ID value is 0x0, enter the MPLS forwarding process

Answer(s): A,B



Which description is correct about the label encapsulation format in MPLS? (Choose two.)

  1. The total length of a single MPLS label is 4 bytes (32 bits)
  2. For Ethernet and PPP packets, the label stack is located between the layer 2 header and the data like a
    "underlay*": when there is a VLAN tag, the MPLS header is placed between the Ethernet header and the VLAN tag
  3. The S field in the label: 1 bit, used to identify whether the label is the bottom label of the stack, when the value is 1, it indicates the second-to-last label
  4. The TTL field in the label is similar to the TTL (Time To Live.) in the IP packet, and it also has the effect of preventing loops.

Answer(s): A,D



DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported)
Please correspond the alarm level with the importance of the fault and the countermeasures.
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Traditional BGP4 can only manage IPv4 unicast routing information. In order to provide support for multiple network layer protocols, MP-BGP extends BGP-4. MP-BGP uses address families to distinguish different network layer protocols.
Which of the following address families are currently supported? (Choose three.)

  1. BGP-VPNv4 address family
  2. BGP-IPv6 unicast address family
  3. BGP-IPv4 broadcast address family
  4. BGP-MP instance IPv6 address family

Answer(s): A,B,D



DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported)
Please match the command with the realized function.
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported)
Please match the following DHCP attack types with corresponding explanations.
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported)
The default MPLS label release method and label distribution control method of Huawei routers and label retention methods are respectively
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



FILL BLANK
IS-IS is a link state routing protocol that uses the SPF algorithm for routing calculations. A park has deployed IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time and runs IS-IS to achieve network interconnection. As shown in the figure, the network IPv4 and IPv6 have the same overhead, and R1 and R4 only support IPv4. By default, in the calculated IPv6 shortest path tree, the next hop device for R2 to access R6 is () (
Note: The device name must be consistent with the figure, such as: R1)

  1. R3

Answer(s): A



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