Free CIPP-E Exam Braindumps (page: 23)

Page 23 of 68

A mobile device application that uses cookies will be subject to the consent requirement of which of the following?

  1. The ePrivacy Directive
  2. The E-Commerce Directive
  3. The Data Retention Directive
  4. The EU Cybersecurity Directive

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The ePrivacy Directive, also known as the Cookie Law, is the EU legislation that regulates the use of cookies and other tracking technologies on websites and mobile applications. The ePrivacy Directive states that the use of cookies on websites and mobile applications is conditioned upon the prior consent of users, unless the cookies are strictly necessary for the provision of the service. Users must also be given clear and comprehensive information about the purposes of the cookies and the means to refuse them. The ePrivacy Directive complements the GDPR, which also applies to the processing of personal data through cookies, but does not specifically address the consent requirement for cookies. The other answer choices are not relevant to the consent requirement for cookies, as they regulate different aspects of the digital economy and society. The E-Commerce Directive establishes the legal framework for online services in the EU, such as information society services, electronic contracts, and liability of intermediaries. The Data Retention Directive requires telecommunication providers to retain certain data for a period of time for the purpose of law enforcement and national security. The EU Cybersecurity Directive aims to enhance the security of network and information systems across the EU, by setting common standards and obligations for operators of essential services and digital service providers.


Reference:

Cookies, the GDPR, and the ePrivacy Directive - GDPR.eu What is the EU Cookie Law (ePrivacy Directive)? - Cookie Script EU Cookie Law - Data Protection and Cookies - CookiebotTM ePrivacy Directive - Regulations - Learn how CookiePro Helps


https://www.iubenda.com/en/help/5525-cookies-gdpr-requirements



What term BEST describes the European model for data protection?

  1. Sectoral
  2. Self-regulatory
  3. Market-based
  4. Comprehensive

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The European model for data protection is best described as comprehensive, because it covers all sectors and types of data processing, and applies to any organization that targets or collects data related to people in the EU. The GDPR is the main legal instrument of this model, and it establishes a set of principles, rights, and obligations for data protection, as well as a harmonized framework for enforcement and cooperation among EU member states and data protection authorities. The GDPR also aims to ensure consistency with other EU laws and policies, such as the ePrivacy Directive, the Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the European Data Strategy. The European model for data protection is based on the recognition of data protection as a fundamental right and a public interest, and it reflects the EU's values and objectives of promoting human dignity, democracy, and the rule of law.


Reference:

Data protection in the EU, section "Legislation"
What is GDPR, the EU's new data protection law?, section "What is the GDPR?" European Data Protection, Third Edition, page 1, section "Introduction" European Data Protection: Law and Practice, page 1, section "Introduction"


https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication-european-strategy-data- 19feb2020_en.pdf



What was the aim of the European Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC?

  1. To harmonize the implementation of the European Convention of Human Rights across all member states.
  2. To implement the OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and trans-border flows of Personal Data.
  3. To completely prevent the transfer of personal data out of the European Union.
  4. To further reconcile the protection of the fundamental rights of individuals with the free flow of data from one member state to another.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The aim of the European Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC was to establish a common legal framework for the protection of personal data within the European Union, and to ensure the free movement of such data within the internal market. The Directive was based on the recognition that the processing of personal data affects the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, especially their right to privacy, and that these rights need to be respected and safeguarded. At the same time, the Directive acknowledged that the free flow of personal data is essential for the economic and social development of the EU, and that the harmonization of data protection laws would facilitate the exchange of information and the provision of services across the member states. Therefore, the Directive aimed to strike a balance between the protection of individuals' rights and the promotion of the internal market, by laying down the key principles, obligations and rights for the processing of personal data, and by providing mechanisms for cooperation and coordination among the national data protection authorities.


Reference:

Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, Data Protection Directive - Wikipedia


https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/oecd_privacy_framework.pdf (3)



What is the key difference between the European Council and the Council of the European Union?

  1. The Council of the European Union is helmed by a president.
  2. The Council of the European Union has a degree of legislative power.
  3. The European Council focuses primarily on issues involving human rights.
  4. The European Council is comprised of the heads of each EU member state.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Section: (none)

Explanation
The European Council and the Council of the European Union are two different EU institutions that have similar names but distinct roles and memberships. The European Council is the body of leaders (heads of state or government) of the 27 EU member states that defines the EU's general political direction and priorities. The European Council does not adopt EU legislation, but rather sets the agenda and gives guidance to the other EU institutions. The Council of the European Union, informally known as the Council, is composed of national ministers from each EU member state, grouped by policy area. The Council is one of the two legislative bodies of the EU, along with the European Parliament, and negotiates and adopts EU laws, coordinates member states' policies, and develops the EU's common foreign and security policy. The key difference between the two institutions is that the European Council is comprised of the heads of each EU member state, while the Council of the European Union is comprised of the ministers of each EU member state.


Reference:

European Council | Council of the European Union, What is the difference between EU Council, Council of the European Union, and Council of Europe?


https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-the-European-Council-the- Council-of-the- European-Union-and-the-Council-of-Europe



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Post your Comments and Discuss IAPP CIPP-E exam with other Community members:

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NETHERLANDS
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Filipa commented on August 27, 2024
Question 143 is incorrect, the answer is should be B, and the explanation is unrelated to the scenario. Other than that great work
PORTUGAL
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UNITED KINGDOM
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X commented on August 08, 2024
answers are correct
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