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Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Questions 66–70 (page: 15)

Updated On: 12-Sep-2026

Which of the following countries will continue to enjoy adequacy status under the GDPR, pending any future European Commission decision to the contrary?

  1. Greece
  2. Norway
  3. Australia
  4. Switzerland

Answer(s): D


Reference:

https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/ adequacy-decisions_en



A company is hesitating between Binding Corporate Rules and Standard Contractual Clauses as a global data transfer solution.
Which of the following statements would help the company make an effective decision?

  1. Binding Corporate Rules are especially recommended for small and medium companies.
  2. The data exporter does not need to be located in the EU for the standard Contractual Clauses.
  3. Binding Corporate Rules provide a global solution for all the entities of a company that are bound by the intra-group agreement.
  4. The company will need the prior authorization of all EU data protection authorities for concluding Standard
    Contractual Clauses.

Answer(s): C


Reference:

https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/ binding-corporate-rules_en



Under the GDPR, which of the following is true in regard to adequacy decisions involving cross-border transfers?

  1. The European Commission can adopt an adequacy decision for individual companies.
  2. The European Commission can adopt, repeal or amend an existing adequacy decision.
  3. EU member states are vested with the power to accept or reject a European Commission adequacy decision.
  4. To be considered as adequate, third countries must implement the EU General Data Protection Regulation into their national legislation.

Answer(s): B


Reference:

https://gdpr-info.eu/art-45-gdpr/



Under Article 58 of the GDPR, which of the following describes a power of supervisory authorities in European Union (EU) member states?

  1. The ability to enact new laws by executive order.
  2. The right to access data for investigative purposes.
  3. The discretion to carry out goals of elected officials within the member state.
  4. The authority to select penalties when a controller is found guilty in a court of law.

Answer(s): B


Reference:

https://gdpr-info.eu/art-58-gdpr/



SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Javier is a member of the fitness club EVERFIT. This company has branches in many EU member states, but for the purposes of the GDPR maintains its primary establishment in France. Javier lives in Newry, Northern Ireland (part of the U.K.), and commutes across the border to work in Dundalk, Ireland. Two years ago while on a business trip, Javier was photographed while working out at a branch of EVERFIT in Frankfurt, Germany. At the time, Javier gave his consent to being included in the photograph, since he was told that it would be used for promotional purposes only. Since then, the photograph has been used in the club’s U.K. brochures, and it features in the landing page of its U.K. website. However, the fitness club has recently fallen into disrepute due to widespread mistreatment of members at various branches of the club in several EU member states. As a result, Javier no longer feels comfortable with his photograph being publicly associated with the fitness club.
After numerous failed attempts to book an appointment with the manager of the local branch to discuss this matter, Javier sends a letter to EVETFIT requesting that his image be removed from the website and all promotional materials. Months pass and Javier, having received no acknowledgment of his request, becomes very anxious about this matter. After repeatedly failing to contact EVETFIT through alternate channels, he decides to take action against the company.
Javier contacts the U.K. Information Commissioner’s Office (‘ICO’ – the U.K.’s supervisory authority) to lodge a complaint about this matter. The ICO, pursuant to Article 56 (3) of the GDPR, informs the CNIL (i.e. the supervisory authority of EVERFIT’s main establishment) about this matter. Despite the fact that EVERFIT has an establishment in the U.K., the CNIL decides to handle the case in accordance with Article 60 of the GDPR. The CNIL liaises with the ICO, as relevant under the cooperation procedure. In light of issues amongst the supervisory authorities to reach a decision, the European Data Protection Board becomes involved and, pursuant to the consistency mechanism, issues a binding decision.
Additionally, Javier sues EVERFIT for the damages caused as a result of its failure to honor his request to have his photograph removed from the brochure and website.
Under the cooperation mechanism, what should the lead authority (the CNIL) do after it has formed its view on the matter?

  1. Submit a draft decision to other supervisory authorities for their opinion.
  2. Request that the other supervisory authorities provide the lead authority with a draft decision for its consideration.
  3. Submit a draft decision directly to the Commission to ensure the effectiveness of the consistency mechanism.
  4. Request that members of the seconding supervisory authority and the host supervisory authority co-draft a decision.

Answer(s): A



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