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Free CIPP-E Exam Braindumps
Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Questions 91–95 (page: 20)

Updated On: 12-Sep-2026
Page 20 of 65
PDF with 319 Questions

What was the aim of the European Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC?

  1. To harmonize the implementation of the European Convention of Human Rights across all member states.
  2. To implement the OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and trans-border flows of Personal Data.
  3. To completely prevent the transfer of personal data out of the European Union.
  4. To further reconcile the protection of the fundamental rights of individuals with the free flow of data from one member state to another.

Answer(s): D


Reference:

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31995L0046&from=EN



What is the key difference between the European Council and the Council of the European Union?

  1. The Council of the European Union is helmed by a president.
  2. The Council of the European Union has a degree of legislative power.
  3. The European Council focuses primarily on issues involving human rights.
  4. The European Council is comprised of the heads of each EU member state.

Answer(s): D


Reference:

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-the-European-Council-the-Council-of-the-European-Union-and-the-Council-of-Europe



Which change was introduced by the 2009 amendments to the e-Privacy Directive 2002/58/EC?

  1. A voluntary notification for personal data breaches applicable to all data controllers.
  2. A voluntary notification for personal data breaches applicable to electronic communication providers.
  3. A mandatory notification for personal data breaches applicable to all data controllers.
  4. A mandatory notification for personal data breaches applicable to electronic communication providers.

Answer(s): D


Reference:

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32009L0136



What is a reason the European Court of Justice declared the Data Retention Directive invalid in 2014?

  1. The requirements affected individuals without exception.
  2. The requirements were financially burdensome to EU businesses.
  3. The requirements specified that data must be held within the EU.
  4. The requirements had limitations on how national authorities could use data.

Answer(s): A



Which type of personal data does the GDPR define as a “special category” of personal data?

  1. Educational history.
  2. Trade-union membership.
  3. Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) footage.
  4. Financial information.

Answer(s): B


Reference:

https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/lawful-basis-for-processing/special-category-data/#:~:text=The%20GDPR%20defines% 20special%20category%20data%20as%3A&text=personal%20data%20revealing%20trade%20union,used% 20for%20identification%20purposes)%3B



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