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Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Questions 121–125 (page: 26)

Updated On: 12-Sep-2026

Under Article 30 of the GDPR, controllers are required to keep records of all of the following EXCEPT?

  1. Incidents of personal data breaches, whether disclosed or not.
  2. Data inventory or data mapping exercises that have been conducted.
  3. Categories of recipients to whom the personal data have been disclosed.
  4. Retention periods for erasure and deletion of categories of personal data.

Answer(s): A



In which scenario is a Controller most likely required to undertake a Data Protection Impact Assessment?

  1. When the controller is collecting email addresses from individuals via an online registration form for marketing purposes.
  2. When personal data is being collected and combined with other personal data to profile the creditworthiness of individuals.
  3. When the controller is required to have a Data Protection Officer.
  4. When personal data is being transferred outside of the EEA.

Answer(s): B


Reference:

https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/



Which of the following demonstrates compliance with the accountability principle found in Article 5, Section 2 of the GDPR?

  1. Anonymizing special categories of data.
  2. Conducting regular audits of the data protection program.
  3. Getting consent from the data subject for a cross border data transfer.
  4. Encrypting data in transit and at rest using strong encryption algorithms.

Answer(s): B


Reference:

https://gdpr-info.eu/art-5-gdpr/



SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Dynaroux Fashion (‘Dynaroux’) is a successful international online clothing retailer that employs approximately 650 people at its headquarters based in Dublin, Ireland. Ronan is their recently appointed data protection officer, who oversees the company’s compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other privacy legislation.
The company offers both male and female clothing lines across all age demographics, including children. In doing so, the company processes large amounts of information about such customers, including preferences and sensitive financial information such as credit card and bank account numbers.
In an aggressive bid to build revenue growth, Jonas, the CEO, tells Ronan that the company is launching a new mobile app and loyalty scheme that puts significant emphasis on profiling the company’s customers by analyzing their purchases. Ronan tells the CEO that: (a) the potential risks of such activities means that Dynaroux needs to carry out a data protection impact assessment to assess this new venture and its privacy implications; and (b) where the results of this assessment indicate a high risk in the absence of appropriate protection measures, Dynaroux may have to undertake a prior consultation with the Irish Data Protection Commissioner before implementing the app and loyalty scheme.
Jonas tells Ronan that he is not happy about the prospect of having to directly engage with a supervisory authority and having to disclose details of Dynaroux’s business plan and associated processing activities.
Which of the following facts about Dynaroux would trigger a data protection impact assessment under the GDPR?

  1. The company will be undertaking processing activities involving sensitive data categories such as financial and children’s data.
  2. The company employs approximately 650 people and will therefore be carrying out extensive processing activities.
  3. The company plans to undertake profiling of its customers through analysis of their purchasing patterns.
  4. The company intends to shift their business model to rely more heavily on online shopping.

Answer(s): C


Reference:

https://gdpr-info.eu/art-35-gdpr/



Which mechanism, new to the GDPR, now allows for the possibility of personal data transfers to third countries under Article 42?

  1. Approved certifications.
  2. Binding corporate rules.
  3. Law enforcement requests.
  4. Standard contractual clauses.

Answer(s): D


Reference:

https://gdpr-info.eu/art-45-gdpr/



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