Free CIA-Part1-2025 Exam Braindumps
CIA Part 1 - Internal Audit Fundamentals Questions 41–48 (page: 7)

Updated On: 3-Aug-2026

Which of the following types of engagements is most appropriate for a less mature organization’s risk management assessment?

  1. Assurance.
  2. Model-based.
  3. Advisory.
  4. Informal.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

In a less mature organization, an advisory engagement is most appropriate because it allows internal audit to provide guidance, education, and recommendations to help develop and strengthen the risk management process. This collaborative approach supports capability building rather than issuing formal assurance conclusions on processes that may not yet be fully established.



The chief audit executive reports functionally to the board and administratively to the CEO and has been in operation for many years. Internal auditors often find that management of areas under review are reluctant to provide requested documents during audits. This has often resulted in limitations of the scope of work performed by the internal audit function.
Which element of the internal audit charter needs enforcement to prevent such limitations?

  1. Authority.
  2. Organization and reporting structure.
  3. Independence and objectivity.
  4. Responsibilities.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The authority element of the internal audit charter grants internal audit unrestricted access to records, personnel, and physical properties relevant to engagements. Enforcing this authority prevents management from limiting the scope of work by withholding requested documents or information.



During an assurance engagement, the internal audit function discovers that employees performing a control do not understand the principles behind it. Before the engagement concludes, at management’s request, the audit team facilitates several formal training sessions to help explain those principles to the employees.
At the conclusion of the assignment, which of the following best describes the overall engagement provided by the internal audit function in this scenario?

  1. Assurance services.
  2. Blended services.
  3. Advisory services.
  4. Prohibited services.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The engagement began as an assurance engagement, as the internal audit function was evaluating the effectiveness of controls. During the engagement, the auditors also provided training at management’s request, which constitutes an advisory activity. Because the engagement included both assurance and advisory elements, it is best described as blended services.



An organization is competing with other organizations in biotechnology agriculture. There is urgency to be the first to develop crops that are climate resilient and easy to grow in developing markets to address food insecurity. Critics of the industry believe that the competitive nature of the culture could do more harm than good in addressing food insecurity.
Which of the following could be a concern that impacts the organization’s culture?

  1. Senior management stresses the importance of delivering quality and safe products supported by government approval in biotechnology agriculture.
  2. Senior management establishes formal communications of the organization’s effort to become the market leader in the ethical development of biotechnology agriculture.
  3. Senior management ensures that incentives are available for employees who help increase the organization’s market share in biotechnology agriculture.
  4. Senior management works with employees to ensure that the organization’s efforts with biotechnology agriculture align with developing markets.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Incentives tied to increasing market share in a highly competitive and urgent environment can create excessive performance pressure. Such pressure may encourage unethical behavior or shortcuts, negatively influencing organizational culture and increasing the risk that competitive goals override ethical considerations.



An internal audit function is planning an assurance engagement.
What is the most appropriate procedure to assess the significance of fraud risks identified during a brainstorming meeting and determine which risks should be evaluated further during the engagement?

  1. Create a risk matrix to list the relevant scenarios to assess exposures and impacts.
  2. Develop a questionnaire to obtain measurements of each risk from management of the area under review.
  3. Request a walkthrough of the identified high risk areas.
  4. Determine the root cause for each risk.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Creating a risk matrix allows the audit team to systematically assess the likelihood and impact of identified fraud scenarios. This structured evaluation helps determine the relative significance of each risk and prioritize which ones require further testing during the engagement.



An organization’s senior management decided to outsource the payroll function. A few payroll service providers are currently under review.
Which of the following engagements, if performed by the internal audit function, would best assure that senior management has performed comprehensive due diligence when choosing the service provider?

  1. Review conduct and ethical values.
  2. Review a third-party risk assessment.
  3. Review existing payroll operations.
  4. Review service level agreement compliance.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Reviewing a third-party risk assessment provides assurance that management has properly evaluated the risks associated with outsourcing the payroll function. This includes assessing the service provider’s controls, compliance, financial stability, data protection, and operational capabilities, ensuring comprehensive due diligence before selection.



A new CEO authorizes a vendor’s access to the organization’s vendor payment and contracting database as part of a review to identify wasteful spending. An employee in the contracting department raised concerns to the internal audit function about potential fraud involving the vendor’s access to the database’s sensitive information, including that of the vendor’s competitors.
Which is a potential fraud risk that requires special consideration during an internal audit engagement?

  1. The new CEO hired the vendor to perform work that the internal audit function could have performed.
  2. Vendor employees may not have been properly screened for database security clearance.
  3. The vendor has read-only access to all of the organization’s payments and contracting database.
  4. The vendor uses information from the database to gain information about services provided.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Granting a vendor access to sensitive payment and contracting data creates a risk that the vendor could misuse confidential information, including data related to competitors, for personal or competitive advantage. Such misuse represents a significant fraud risk involving unauthorized exploitation of proprietary information.



An e-commerce organization decides to conclude a contracting relationship with a service provider. The service provider offered continuous 24/7 after-sales troubleshooting services to customers.
What type of review can the internal audit function perform to assure that the service provider fulfilled its contractual obligations?

  1. Third-party review.
  2. Due diligence review.
  3. Benchmarking review.
  4. Organizational culture review.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A third-party review evaluates whether an external service provider has complied with contractual terms and performance expectations. This type of engagement provides assurance that the provider fulfilled its obligations, including agreed service levels such as 24/7 after-sales support.



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