Free IIA-CIA-PART3-3P Exam Braindumps
Certified Internal Auditor - Part 3, Business Analysis and Information Technology Questions 756–760 (page: 153)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Which of the following is true concerning HTML?

  1. The acronym stands for HyperText Material Listing.
  2. The language is among the most difficult to learn
  3. The language is independent of hardware and software.
  4. HTML is the only language that can be used for Internet documents.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

HTML is the most popular language for authoring Web pages. It is hardware and software independent, which means that it can be read by several different applications and on many different kinds of computer operating systems. HTML uses tags to mark information for proper display on Web pages.



Which of the following is a false statement about XBRL?

  1. XBRL is freely licensed.
  2. XBRL facilitates the automatic exchange of information
  3. XBRL is used primarily in the U.S.
  4. XBRL is designed to work with a variety of software applications.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

XBRL stands for eXtensible Business Reporting Language. It is being developed for business and accounting applications. It is an XML-based application used to create, exchange, and analyze financial reporting information and is being developed for worldwide use.



If an entity has outstanding bonds with a sinking fund provision and if interest rates have
<List A> since the bonds were issued, the entity would realize a savings in meeting its sinking fund obligations by <List B>.

  1. Option A
  2. Option B
  3. Option C
  4. Option D

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

If interest rates have increased, the prices of outstanding bonds must decrease so that their yields will reach the market rate. Hence, the bonds will be selling at a discount below face value) in the open market. Retiring a portion of the outstanding bonds by buying them in the open market at the discounted price will be cheaper than calling a portion of the bonds at face value.



Convertible bonds and bonds issued with warrants differ in that:

  1. Convertible bonds have lower coupon rates than straight bonds, while bonds issued with warrants have higher coupon rates than straight bonds.
  2. Convertible bonds have higher coupon rates than straight bonds, while bonds issued with warrants have lower coupon rates than straight bonds.
  3. Convertible bonds remain outstanding after the bondholder exercises the right to become an ordinary shareholder, while bonds that are issued with warrants do not.
  4. Bonds that are issued with warrants remain outstanding after the bondholder exercises the right to become an ordinary shareholder, while convertible bonds do not.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Warrants are usually detachable. They are options to purchase equity securities and should be separately accounted for. A capital gain results if the share price rises above the option price. The bonds remain outstanding if the warrants are exercised. Convertible bonds must be surrendered when the conversion privilege is exercised. Under IFRSs, the equity and debt features of convertible bonds are separately accounted for.



Zero-coupon bonds:

  1. Sell for a small fraction of their face value because their yield is much lower than the market rate.
  2. Increase in value each year as they approach maturity, providing the owner with the total payoff at maturity.
  3. Are redeemable in measures of a commodity such as barrels of oil, tons of coal, or ounces of rare metal (e.g., silver).
  4. Are high-interest-rate, high-risk, unsecured bonds that have been used extensively to finance leveraged buyouts.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Zero-coupon bonds sell at a deep discount and increase in value each year until maturity.
These bonds do not pay interest.



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