Free IIA-CIA-PART3-3P Exam Braindumps
Certified Internal Auditor - Part 3, Business Analysis and Information Technology Questions 396–400 (page: 81)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Market-based pricing involves:

  1. Adding a standard markup to the cost of the product.
  2. Determining the price at which the product' will earn a target profit.
  3. Basing prices on the product's perceived value.
  4. Basing prices on competitors' prices.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Market-based pricing involves basing prices on the product's perceived value rather than on the seller's cost Jon price variables in the marketing mix augment the perceived value. For example, a cup of coffee may have a higher price at an expensive restaurant than at a fast food outlet.



Value engineering is:

  1. A policy of seeking continuous improvement in all phases of company{ activities.
  2. A method of determining prices based on a cost determination.
  3. An element of a marketing mix strategy.
  4. A systematic approach to assessing all aspects of cost buildup for a product.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Value engineering is a means of reaching targeted cost levels. It is a systematic approach to assessing all aspects of the value chain cost buildup for a product: R&D, design of products, design of processes, production, marketing, distribution, and customer service_ The purpose is to minimize costs without sacrificing customer satisfaction.



Company A is a producer of citrus flavored dessert products. Its most popular product is its key, lime pies, which are made with many fine ingredients, including egg yolks. Company A also sells the egg whites that are left over from its production process. These egg whites are sold at any price that is greater than the cost of storing and delivering them.
What is the pricing of the egg whites?

  1. By-product pricing.
  2. Captive-product pricing.
  3. Product-bundle pricing.
  4. Value pricing.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

By-product pricing usually sots prices at any amount in excess of storing and delivering byproducts.
Such prices allow the seller to reduce the costs and therefore the prices of the main products.



Which of the following is a definition of predatory pricing?

  1. Pricing products below cost to destroy competitors.
  2. Pricing products at different prices for different customers.
  3. Conspiring to restrict output and set artificially high prices.
  4. Selling below cost in other countries.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Predatory pricing is the practice of pricing products below cost to destroy competitors. A price is predatory if it is below an appropriate measure of costs, and the seller has a reasonable prospect of recovering its losses in the future through higher prices or greater market share.



Prices vary directly with capacity usage under:

  1. Collusive pricing.
  2. Peak-load pricing.
  3. Market-based pricing.
  4. Cost-based pricing.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Under peak-load pricing, prices vary directly with capacity usage. Thus, when idle capacity is available, that is, when demand falls, the price of a product or service tends to be higher given a peak-load pricing approach.



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