Free IIA-CIA-PART4 Exam Braindumps (page: 23)

Page 22 of 134

Ina product's life cycle, the first symptom of the decline stage is a decline in the

  1. Firm's inventory levels.
  2. Product's sales.
  3. Product's production cost.
  4. Product's prices.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The sales of most product types and brands eventually decrease permanently. This decline may be slow or rapid. This first symptom of the decline stage of a product's life cycle triggers such other effects as price cutting, narrowing of the product line, and reduction in promotion budgets.



At the introduction stage of an innovative product, the profit growth is normally slow due to

  1. Expensive sales promotion.
  2. High competition.
  3. A mass market.
  4. Available alternatives.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The introduction stage is characterized by slow sales growth and lack of profits because of the high expenses of promotion and selective distribution to generate awareness of the product and encourage customers to try it. Thus, the per-customer cost is high. Competitors are few, basic versions of the product are produced, and higher-income customers (innovators) are usually targeted. Cost-plus prices are charged. They may initially be high to permit cost recovery when unit sales are low. The strategy is to infiltrate the market, plan for financing to cope with losses, build supplier relations, increase production and marketing efforts, and plan for competition.



While auditing a marketing department, the internal auditor discovered that the product life cycle model was used to structure the marketing mix. Under such a philosophy, the price charged on a consistent basis for a specific product would probably be lowest during which life cycle stage?

  1. Introduction stage.
  2. Growth stage.
  3. Maturity stage.
  4. Decline stage.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

During the maturity stage, competition is at its greatest and costs are at their lowest. Moreover, firms are engaged in competitive price-cutting measures, resulting in some of the lowest prices seen during a product's life cycle.



While auditing a marketing department, the internal auditor discovered that the product life cycle model was used to structure the marketing mix. Under such a philosophy, the opportunity for cost reductions would be greatest in which stage of the life cycle?

  1. Introduction stage.
  2. Growth stage.
  3. Maturity stage.
  4. Decline stage.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

During the growth stage, the opportunity for cost reductions is at its maximum because production volume is increasing at a high rate. Thus, fixed costs are being spread over more units of production, and the benefits of the learning curve are being realized.






Post your Comments and Discuss IIA IIA-CIA-PART4 exam with other Community members:

IIA-CIA-PART4 Discussions & Posts