Free IIA-CIA-PART4 Exam Braindumps (page: 67)

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Groupthink is defined as:

  1. The tendency to conform and ignore relevant individual Input that is at variance with the majority opinion.
  2. The guidance of groups based upon self-set standards of performance and behavior.
  3. The members of a group developing a solution to a problem after all the relevant information has been considered.
  4. A way of brainstorming ideas to address an issue presented to a group by management.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Research into cohesive groups has revealed the prevalence of groupthink. Groupthink is conformity to a group's opinion despite information that it may be incorrect.



When compared to individuals, groups have advantages and disadvantages for decision making. Which of the following is true regarding group decisions? Advantages Disadvantages:

  1. Increased personalDisagreements do not accountability surface because of pressures to conform
  2. Increased Takes more time to acceptance ofarriveat a decision by participants
  3. Takes less time to Lack of personal arrive at adecisionalaccountability
  4. Increased diversity Reduced acceptance ofexpertise decisionby participants

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Group decision making and problem solving has the following advantages:1) The group has greater knowledge and experience than an individual:2) the group provides multipleperspectives:3) members participating in a group process tend to have a better understanding of the reasons for different actions:4) those actively participating in the group process tend to accept, and have ownership of, the result:and 5) group involvement provides training for the less experienced members. The following are the disadvantages:1) The social pressure to conform may inhibit creativity:) the group may be dominated by a few aggressive members:3) the decision or solution may be a product of logrolling political dealing):4) the goal of reaching a good decision or solution may be displaced by a secondary concern, e.g., competing with a rival:and 5) the process may suffer from groupthink, or preference for unanimity over the quality of the decision or solution.



There has been an increased emphasis on group decision making in organizations. Which of the following statements has been found to hold true in studies of individual decision making as compared to group decision making? Individual decision making tends to:

  1. Be more conservative.
  2. Evaluate more complete information.
  3. Generate more alternatives.
  4. Increase the perceived legitimacy of the decision.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Group decision making is often characterized by greater acceptance of risk because of the dispersal of accountability. Individual decision making tends to be more conservative because accountability can be specifically assigned.



Which of the following characteristics do both informal and formal groups share?

  1. Both groups are structured similarly.
  2. Commitment to both groups depends on the group's attractiveness and cohesiveness.
  3. Membership in both groups is usually the same.
  4. Both groups exist within the community to perform a productive activity.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The commitment to a group depends on the group's attractiveness and cohesiveness. Employees are more likely to join a group that has a favorable view from the outside and whose group members adhere to the group and resist outside pressure.






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