Free IIA-CIA-PART4 Exam Braindumps (page: 68)

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Which of the following is true with regard to norms?

  1. Norms are similar from culture to culture.
  2. Norms reinforce the group's values and common identity.
  3. Norms cannot be enforced by ridicule or criticism.
  4. Norms are often written in an organization's policy manual.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Norms often provide a common identity for a group. Members feel they are part of a cohesive group with members who also share the same values.



Groups have often evolved by self-set standards of performance and behavior, usually based on the personal and social backgrounds of the individuals on the job. This establishment of a group culture is referred to as developing:

  1. Role models.
  2. Cohesiveness.
  3. Conformity.
  4. Norms.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Norms are the standards of behavior adopted by a group when it is in its early stages. The norms of the group are often a composite of the personal and social backgrounds of the individuals who comprise the group.



A lack of cohesiveness and attractiveness in a group may lead to

  1. A lack of commitment by the members.
  2. Dissension in the formal organization.
  3. Cooperation among group members.
  4. Substantial group member interaction.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Commitment to a group depends on the group's attractiveness and cohesiveness. A lack of commitment may lead to members joining other groups and bad experiences with the group.



A new production team has been formed by taking experienced high achievers from existing teams within the factory. The members of the new team have not been required to learn any new skills, and the machines used are identical to those used in their former teams. The team's production supervisor is a longtime employee of the organization but has not previously worked with any members of the new team. Despite the abilities and previous individual achievements of the individual team members, management is surprised by the mediocre performance of the new team. The best approach for the production supervisor to improve performance would be to:

  1. Increase pressure on the team through higher goals and reprimands.
  2. Replace the individuals on the team.
  3. Provide opportunities for the team members to socialize with each other.
  4. Do nothing now because it is too soon to draw any conclusions.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

As the team members work and socialize, cohesiveness will be enhanced because of the opportunity to discover commonalities and share experiences. However, performance may or may not improve as cohesiveness increases. Improvement is also contingent on the group's performance norms. A cohesive group enforces norms. Thus, if norms are high, greater cohesiveness should result in better performance.






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