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ISACA Advanced in AI Audit Questions 166–170 (page: 35)

Updated On: 12-Sep-2026

An organization is conducting an audit of an AI decision-making system being used for talent recruitment.
Which of the following is MOST critical to evaluate in order to ensure the system meets stakeholder needs?

  1. Decision timeliness
  2. Decision fairness
  3. Predictive accuracy
  4. Input validation

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

In recruitment, ensuring fair and unbiased decisions is critical to meeting stakeholder expectations, regulatory requirements, and ethical standards, making fairness the most important evaluation factor.



During an audit of a bank’s AI credit scoring system, an IS auditor discovers that applicants were not informed about automated decision-making.
Which of the following should the auditor do FIRST?

  1. Evaluate transparency controls.
  2. Prepare an audit report.
  3. Conduct an explainability assessment.
  4. Evaluate appeal processes.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The lack of disclosure indicates a gap in transparency and compliance with requirements for informing individuals about automated decisions, so the auditor should first assess the effectiveness of transparency controls.



A financial institution's internal audit team discovers that an employee in the financial control department frequently uploads the company's financial data to a public generative AI platform for analysis and reporting.
Which of the following is the MOST significant risk posed by this action?

  1. System integration issues with the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
  2. Data privacy and confidentiality breaches
  3. Theft of intellectual property and trade secrets
  4. Inaccurate financial analysis caused by biases

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Uploading sensitive financial data to a public generative AI platform exposes confidential information to external systems, creating a high risk of unauthorized access and potential data leakage.



An IS auditor is evaluating a cybersecurity system that uses agentic AI for autonomous threat detection and incident response.
Which of the following is MOST important for the auditor to consider?

  1. The agent processes data autonomously, reducing the need for analyst intervention.
  2. The agent’s audit logs are lengthier than traditional logs and require increased file storage costs.
  3. The agent operates across systems and threats, which might require network expansion.
  4. The agent can take automated actions that may disrupt business operations.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Autonomous agents can take actions without human intervention, which introduces the risk of unintended or disruptive responses affecting business operations, making this the most critical consideration for governance and control.



An IS auditor is reviewing AI-driven processes that automate financial approvals.
Which of the following poses the GREATEST challenge to maintaining separation of duties?

  1. Narrowly targeted AI awareness training
  2. Lack of transparency in AI algorithms
  3. Inadequate documentation for AI tools
  4. Use of AI to automate routine manual tasks

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

When AI algorithms lack transparency, it becomes difficult to determine how decisions are made and whether proper role separation is maintained, increasing the risk that conflicting duties may be executed without appropriate oversight.



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