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Certified Information Security Manager Questions 491–495 (page: 100)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

The service level agreement (SLA) for an outsourced IT function does not reflect an adequate level of protection. In this situation an information security manager should:

  1. ensure the provider is made liable for losses.
  2. recommend not renewing the contract upon expiration.
  3. recommend the immediate termination of the contract.
  4. determine the current level of security.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

It is important to ensure that adequate levels of protection are written into service level agreements (SLAs) and other outsourcing contracts. Information must be obtained from providers to determine how that outsource provider is securing information assets prior to making any recommendation or taking any action in order to support management decision making. Choice A is not acceptable in most situations and therefore not a good answer.



An information security manager has been assigned to implement more restrictive preventive controls. By doing so, the net effect will be to PRIMARILY reduce the:

  1. threat.
  2. loss.
  3. vulnerability.
  4. probability.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Implementing more restrictive preventive controls mitigates vulnerabilities but not the threats. Losses and probability of occurrence may not be primarily or directly affected.



When performing a quantitative risk analysis, which of the following is MOST important to estimate the potential loss?

  1. Evaluate productivity losses
  2. Assess the impact of confidential data disclosure
  3. Calculate the value of the information or asset
  4. Measure the probability of occurrence of each threat

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Calculating the value of the information or asset is the first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization, which is the ultimate goal. Determining how much productivity could be lost and how much it would cost is a step in the estimation of potential risk process. Knowing the impact if confidential information is disclosed is also a step in the estimation of potential risk. Measuring the probability of occurrence for each threat identified is a step in performing a threat analysis and therefore a partial answer.



Before conducting a formal risk assessment of an organization's information resources, an information security manager should FIRST:

  1. map the major threats to business objectives.
  2. review available sources of risk information.
  3. identify the value of the critical assets.
  4. determine the financial impact if threats materialize.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Risk mapping or a macro assessment of the major threats to the organization is a simple first step before performing a risk assessment. Compiling all available sources of risk information is part of the risk assessment. Choices C and D are also components of the risk assessment process, which are performed subsequent to the threats-business mapping.



The valuation of IT assets should be performed by:

  1. an IT security manager.
  2. an independent security consultant.
  3. the chief financial officer (CFO).
  4. the information owner.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Information asset owners are in the best position to evaluate the value added by the IT asset under review within a business process, thanks to their deep knowledge of the business processes and of the functional IT requirements. An IT security manager is an expert of the IT risk assessment methodology and IT asset valuation mechanisms. However, the manager could not have a deep understanding of all the business processes of the firm. An IT security subject matter expert will take part of the process to identify threats and vulnerabilities and will collaborate with the business information asset owner to define the risk profile of the asset. A chief financial officer (CFO) will have an overall costs picture but not detailed enough to evaluate the value of each IT asset.



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