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Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control Questions 476–480 (page: 97)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

During a risk assessment, the risk practitioner finds a new risk scenario without controls has been entered into the risk register.
Which of the following is the MOST appropriate action?

  1. Include the new risk scenario in the current risk assessment.
  2. Postpone the risk assessment until controls are identified.
  3. Request the risk scenario be removed from the register.
  4. Exclude the new riskscenario from the current risk assessment

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A new risk scenario without controls means that there is a potential threat or event that could adversely affect the organization's objectives, and there are no existing measures to prevent or reduce the impact or likelihood of the risk. Therefore, the most appropriate action is to include the new risk scenario in the current risk assessment, so that the risk practitioner can analyze therisk, evaluate its severity and priority, and recommend suitable controls to mitigate the risk. By including the new risk scenario in the current riskassessment, the risk practitioner can ensure that the risk register is updated and reflects the current risk profile of the organization. The other options are not appropriate because they either ignore the new risk scenario, delay the risk assessment process, or remove valuable information from the risk register. References = Risk and Information Systems Control Study Manual, Chapter 3, Section 3.4.1, page 95.



An organization has restructured its business processes, and the business continuity plan (BCP) needs to be revised accordingly.
Which of the following should be identified FIRST?

  1. Variances in recovery times
  2. Ownership assignment for controls
  3. New potentially disruptive scenarios
  4. Contractual changes with customers

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

When an organization restructures its business processes, the first step in revising the BCP is to identify new potentially disruptive scenarios that may affect the continuity of the critical functions and processes. This can be done by conducting a risk assessment or a business impact analysis (BIA) to determine the likelihood and impact of various threats and vulnerabilities onthe organization's objectives and operations. By identifying new potentially disruptive scenarios, the organization can then update its recovery strategies, objectives, and plans accordingly.


Reference:

·ISACA, Risk IT Framework, 2nd Edition, 2019, p. 761 ·ISACA, IT Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery Audit Program, 2021, p. 52



Which of the following is MOST useful when performing a quantitative risk assessment?

  1. RACI matrix
  2. Financial models
  3. Management support
  4. Industry benchmarking

Answer(s): B



When outsourcing a business process to a cloud service provider, it is MOST important to understand that:

  1. insurance could beacquired for the risk associated with the outsourced process.
  2. service accountability remains with the cloud service provider.
  3. a risk owner must be designated within the cloud service provider.
  4. accountability for the risk will remain with the organization.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

According to the FIC Article by FSCA, accountable institutions remain fully accountable, responsible and liable for any compliance failures that may result from or be associated with an outsourcing arrangement and as such, liability and/or culpability for non-compliance with the FIC Act obligations cannot be transferred to a third-party service provider2. Therefore, even if a business process is outsourced to a cloud service provider, the organization still has the ultimate responsibility and accountability for the risk associated with the outsourced process. The other options are not correct, as they imply that the cloud service provider can take over the accountability or responsibility for the risk, or that the organization can mitigate the risk by acquiring insurance, which is not the case.



Which of the following is the BEST recommendation to address recent IT risk trends that indicate social engineering attempts are increasing in the organization?

  1. Conduct a simulated phishing attack.
  2. Update spam filters
  3. Revise the acceptable use policy
  4. Strengthen disciplinary procedures

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The best recommendation to address recent IT risk trends that indicate social engineering attempts are increasing in the organization is to conduct a simulated phishing attack, as it tests the awareness and behavior of the employees in responding to a realistic and targeted email scam, and identifies the areas and individuals that need improvement or training. Updating spam filters, revising the acceptable use policy, and strengthening disciplinary procedures are not the best recommendations, as they may not address the human factor of the risk, or may be too reactive or punitive, respectively. References = CRISC Review Manual, 7th Edition, page 155.



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