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Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control Questions 886–890 (page: 179)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

The BEST key performance indicator (KPI) to measure the effectiveness of a vulnerability remediation program is the number of:

  1. vulnerability scans.
  2. recurring vulnerabilities.
  3. vulnerabilities remediated,
  4. new vulnerabilities identified.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

According to the Key Performance Indicators for Vulnerability Management article, the number of vulnerabilities remediated is a key performance indicator that measures the effectiveness of a vulnerability remediation program. This KPI indicates how many vulnerabilities have been successfully mitigated or fixed within a given time frame. A higher number can imply that the organization is effectively managing its exposures and reducing its risk level. The number of vulnerabilities remediated can also be compared with the number of new vulnerabilities identified to evaluate the progress and performance of the vulnerability remediation program. References = Key Performance Indicators for Vulnerability Management



When is the BEST to identify risk associated with major project to determine a mitigation plan?

  1. Project execution phase
  2. Project initiation phase
  3. Project closing phase
  4. Project planning phase

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The best time to identify the risk associated with a major project to determine a mitigation plan is the project initiation phase. The project initiation phase is the first phase of the project management process, where the project is defined, authorized, and planned. The project initiation phase includes the activities of developing the project charter, identifying the stakeholders, and defining the scope and objectives of the project. The project initiation phase is the best time to identify the risk associated with the project, as it provides the opportunity to understand the project context, requirements, and expectations, and to establish the risk management framework, process, and plan. By identifying the risk early in the project, the mitigation plan can be integrated with the project plan, and the resources, budget, and schedule can be allocated accordingly. The other options are not as optimal as the project initiation phase, as they are related to the execution, closing, or planning of the project, not the definition or authorization of the project. References = Risk and Information

Systems Control Study Manual, Chapter 1: IT Risk Identification, Section 1.1: IT Risk Management Process, page 15.



Which of the following is MOST important for the organization to consider before implementing a new in-house developed artificial intelligence (Al) solution?

  1. Industry trends inAl
  2. Expected algorithm outputs
  3. Data feeds
  4. Alert functionality

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The most important factor for the organization to consider before implementing a new in- house developed artificial intelligence (AI) solution is the expected algorithm outputs, as they define the desired outcomes and objectives of the AI solution, and guide the design, testing, and validation of the AI algorithm. The other options are not the most important factors, as they are more related to the research, input, or monitoring of the AI solution, respectively, rather than the output of the AI solution. References = CRISC Review Manual, 7th Edition, page 153.



Which of the following will BEST help to ensure implementation of corrective action plans?

  1. Establishing employee awareness training
  2. Assigning accountability to risk owners
  3. Selling target dates to complete actions
  4. Contracting to third parties

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The best way to ensure the implementation of corrective action plans is to assign accountability to risk owners. Corrective action plans are the plans that describe the actions and resources that are needed to correct or improve the performance or compliance of the processes or controls. Risk owners are the persons who have the authority and responsibility for managing the risks and their responses. By assigning accountability to risk owners, the implementation of corrective action plans can be monitored, evaluated, and enforced, and the results and outcomes can be reported and communicated. The other options are not as effective as assigning accountability to risk owners, as they are related to the training, scheduling, or outsourcing of the corrective action plans, not the oversight or governance of the corrective action plans. References = Risk and Information Systems Control Study Manual, Chapter 4: Risk and Control Monitoring and Reporting, Section 4.4: Key Control Indicators, page 211.



Which of the following is the PRIMARY benefit of consistently recording risk assessment results in the risk register?

  1. Assessment of organizational risk appetite
  2. Compliance with best practice
  3. Accountability for loss events
  4. Accuracy of risk profiles

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A risk profile is a summary of the risks that an organization faces and their likelihood and impact. Consistently recording risk assessment results in the risk register can help improve the accuracy of risk profiles by providing a reliable and up-to-date source of information on the current risk situation, the risk response actions, and the residual risk levels. A risk register is a tool that captures and documents the risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and treatment processes2. A risk register can also facilitate risk communication, monitoring, and reporting2.
Assessment of organizational risk appetite, compliance with best practice, and accountability for loss events are not the primary benefits of consistently recording risk assessment results in the risk register. These are possible outcomes or objectives of risk management, but they do not directly depend on the risk register.



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