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Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control Questions 386–390 (page: 79)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

In a public company, which group is PRIMARILY accountable for ensuring sufficient attention and resources are applied to the risk management process?

  1. Board of directors
  2. Risk officers
  3. Line management
  4. Senior management

Answer(s): A



When reviewing a business continuity plan (BCP). which of the following would be the MOST significant deficiency?

  1. BCP testing is net in conjunctionwith the disaster recovery plan (DRP)
  2. Recovery time objectives (RTOs) do not meet business requirements.
  3. BCP is often tested using the walk-through method.
  4. Each business location has separate, inconsistent BCPs.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

According to the CRISC Review Manual, recovery time objectives (RTOs) are the maximum acceptable time that an IT system can be inoperable without causing significant damage to the business operations and objectives. RTOs are determined by the business impact analysis (BIA) and are used to define the recovery strategies and priorities. Therefore, if the RTOs do not meet the business requirements, it would be themost significant deficiency in the BCP, as it would imply that the recovery plan is not aligned with the business needs and expectations. The other options are not the most significant deficiencies, as they do not directly affect the recovery time and the business continuity. BCP testing is not necessarily done in conjunction with the DRP, as they have different scopes and objectives. BCP testing can use different methods, such as walk-through, simulation, or full interruption, depending on the purpose and scope of the test. Each business location can have separate BCPs, as long as they are consistent with the enterprise-wide BCP and the business requirements. References = CRISC Review Manual, 7th Edition, Chapter 5, Section 5.2.2, page 240.



A risk practitioner is MOST likely to use a SWOT analysis to assist with which risk process?

  1. Risk assessment
  2. Risk reporting
  3. Risk mitigation
  4. Risk identification

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is used in the riskidentification phase to comprehensively analyze the organization's internal and externalenvironments. By understanding strengths and weaknesses, internal risks can be identified, while opportunities and threats help to identify external risks. This method provides a foundation for proactive risk management.



Which of the following BEST facilitates the identification of appropriate key performance indicators (KPIs) for a risk management program?

  1. Reviewing control objectives
  2. Aligning with industry best practices
  3. Consulting risk owners
  4. Evaluating KPIs in accordance with risk appetite

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The best way to facilitate the identification of appropriate key performance indicators (KPIs) for a risk management program is to evaluate KPIs in accordance with risk appetite. KPIs are metrics that measure the performance and effectiveness of the risk management program, and help monitor and report on the achievement of the risk objectives and outcomes. Risk appetite is the amount and type of risk that the organization is willing to accept or pursue in order to achieve its objectives. Evaluating KPIs in accordance with risk appetite helps to identify the appropriate KPIs, because it helps to align the KPIs with the organization's mission, vision, values, and strategy, and to ensure that the KPIs reflect the organization's risk tolerance and threshold. Evaluating KPIs in accordance with risk appetite also helps to communicate and coordinate the KPIs with the organization's stakeholders, such as the board, management, and business units, and to facilitate the risk decision-making and reporting processes. The other options are not as effective as evaluating KPIs in accordance with risk appetite, although they may be part of or derived from the KPI identification process. Reviewing control objectives, aligning with industry best practices, and consulting risk owners are all activities that can help to define or refine the KPIs, but they are not the best way to facilitate the identification of appropriate KPIs. References = Risk and

Information Systems Control Study Manual, Chapter 4, Section 4.5.1, page 4-38.



A recent risk workshop has identified risk owners and responses for newly identified risk scenarios.
Which of the following should be the risk practitioner s NEXT step? r

  1. Prepare a business case for the response options.
  2. Identify resources for implementing responses.
  3. Develop a mechanism for monitoring residual risk.
  4. Update the risk register with the results.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The risk practitioner's next step after identifying risk owners and responses for newly identified risk scenarios in a recent risk workshop is to update the risk register with the results, as it involves documenting and communicating the risk information and decisions, and maintaining the accuracy and completeness of the risk register. Preparing a business case for the response options, identifying resources for implementing responses, and developing a mechanism for monitoring residual risk are possible steps, but they are not the next step, as they require the prior update of the risk register with the new risk information and decisions. References = CRISC Review Manual, 7th Edition, page 109.



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