Valuable paper insurance coverage does not cover damage to which of the following?
Answer(s): D
All businesses are driven by records. Even in today's electronic society businesses generate mountains of critical documents everyday. Invoices, client lists, calendars, contracts, files, medical records, and innumerable other records are generated every day.Stop and ask yourself what happens if your business lost those documents today.Valuable papers business insurance coverage provides coverage to your business in case of a loss of vital records. Over the years policy language has evolved to include a number of different types of records. Generally, the policy will cover "written, printed, or otherwise inscribeddocuments and records, including books, maps, films, drawings, abstracts, deeds, mortgages, and manuscripts." But, read the policy coverage carefully. The policy language typically "does not mean "money" or "securities," converted data,programs or instructions used in your data processing operations, including the materials on which the data is recorded."The coverage is often included as a part of property insurance or as part of a small business owner policy. For example, a small business owner policy includes in many cases valuable papers coverage up to $25,000.It is important to realize what the coverage actually entails and, even more critical, to analyze your business to determine what it would cost to replace records.The coverage pays for the loss of vital papers and the cost to replace the records up to the limit of the insurance and after application of any deductible. For example, the insurer will pay to have waterlogged papers dried and reproduced (remember, fires are put out by water and the fire department does not stop to remove your book keeping records). The insurer may cover temporary storage or the cost of moving records to avoid a loss.For some businesses, losing customer lists, some business records, and contracts, can mean the expense and trouble of having to recreate those documents, but is relatively easy and a low level risk and loss. Larger businesses and especially professionals (lawyers, accountants, doctors) are in an entirely separate category and the cost of replacement of documents is much higher. Consider, in analyzing your business and potential risk, what it would actually cost to reproduce your critical business records. Would you need to hire temporary personnel? How many hours of productivity would go into replacing the records? Would you need to obtain originals? Would original work need to be recreated (for example, home inspectors, surveyors, cartographers)?Often when a business owner considers the actual cost related to the reproduction of records, the owner quickly realizes that their business insurance policy limits for valuable papers coverage is woefully inadequate.Insurers (and your insurance professional)will often suggest higher coverages for valuable papers. The extra premium is often worth the cost and should be considered.Finally, most policies will require records to be protected. You need to review your declarations pages and speak with your insurer to determine what is required. Some insurers may offer discounted coverage if there is a document retention and back up plan in place and followed. There are professional organizations that can assist your business in designing a records management policy to lower the risk (and your premiums). For example, ARMA International has been around since 1955 and its members consist of some of the top document retention and storage companies.
http://businessinsure.about.com/od/propertyinsurance/f/vpcov.htm
Which of the following is covered under Crime Insurance Policy Coverage?
TIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, Information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 1, Property Insurance overview, Page 589.
If your property Insurance has Actual Cash Valuation (ACV) clause, your damaged property will be compensated based on:
Answer(s): A
This is called the Actual Cash Value (ACV) or Actual Cost Valuation (ACV)All of the other answers were only detractors. Below you have an explanation of the different types of valuation you could use. It is VERY important for you to validate with your insurer which one applies to you as you could have some very surprising finding the day you have a disaster that takes place.Replacement CostProperty replacement cost insurance promises to replace old with new. Generally, replacement of a building must be done on the same premises and used for the same purpose, using materials comparable to the quality of the materials in the damaged or destroyed property.There are some other limitations to this promise. For example, the cost of repairs or replacement for buildingsdoesn't include the increased cost associated with building codes or other laws controlling how buildings must be built today. An endorsement adding coverage for the operation of Building Codes and the increased costs associated with complying with them is available separately -- usually for additional premium.In addition, some insurance underwriters will only cover certain property on a depreciated value (actual cash value -- ACV) basis even when attached to the building. This includes awnings and floor coverings, appliances for refrigerating, ventilating, cooking, dishwashing, and laundering. Depreciated value also applies to outdoor equipment or furniture.Actual Cash Value (ACV)The ACV is the default valuation clause for commercial property insurance. It is also known as depreciated value, but this is not the same as accounting depreciated value. The actual cash value is determined by first calculating the replacement value of the property. The next step involves estimating the amount to be subtracted, which reflects the building's age, wear, and tear.This amount deducted from the replacement value is known as depreciation. The amount of depreciation is reduced by inflation (increased cost of replacing the property); regular maintenance; and repair (new roofs, new electrical systems, etc.) because these factors reduce the effective age of the buildings.The amount of depreciation applicable is somewhat subjective and certainly subject to negotiation. In fact, there is often disagreement and a degree of uncertainty over the amount of depreciation applicable to a particular building.Given this reality, property owners should not leave the determination of depreciation to chance or wait until suffering a property loss to be concerned about it. Every three to five years, property owners should obtain a professional appraisal of the replacement value and depreciated value of the buildings.The ACV valuation is an option for directors to consider when certain buildings are in need of repair, or budget constraints prevent insuring all of your facilities on a replacement cost basis. There are other valuation options for property owners to consider as well.Functional Replacement CostThis valuation method has been available for some time but has not been widely used. It is beginning to show up on property insurance policies imposed by underwriters with concerns about older, buildings. It can also be used for buildings, which are functionally obsolete.This method provides for the replacement of a building with similar property that performs the same function, using less costly material. The endorsement includes coverage for building codes automatically.In the event of a loss, the insurance company pays the smallest of four payment options.1. In the event of a total loss, the insurer could pay the limit of insurance on the building or the cost to replace the building on the same (or different) site with a payment that is "functionally equivalent."2. In the event of a partial loss, the insurance company could pay the cost to repair or replace the damaged portion in the same architectural style with less costly material (if available).3. The insurance company could also pay the amount actually spent to demolish the undamaged portion of the building and clear the site if necessary.4. The fourth payment option is to pay the amount actually spent to repair, or replace the building using less costly materials, if available (Hillman and McCracken 1997).Unlike the replacement cost valuation method, which excluded certain fixtures and personal property used to service the premises, this endorsement provides functional replacement cost coverage for these items (awnings, floor coverings, appliances, etc.) (Hillman nd McCracken 1997).As in the standard replacement cost value option, the insured can elect not to repair or replace the property. Under these circumstances the company pays the smallest of the following:1. The Limit of Liability2. The "market value" (not including the value of the land) at the time of the loss. The endorsement defines "market value" as the price which the property might be expected to realize if ffered for sale in fair market."3. A modified form of ACV (the amount to repair or replace on he same site with less costly material and in the same architectural tyle, less depreciation) (Hillman and McCracken 1997).Agreed Value or Agreed AmountAgreed value or agreed amount is not a valuation method. Instead, his term refers to a waiver of the coinsurance clause in the property insurance policy. Availability of this coverage feature varies among insurers but, it is usually available only when the underwriter has proof (an independent appraisal, or compliance with an insurance company valuation model) of the value of your property.When do I get paid?Generally, the insurance company will not pay a replacement cost settlement until the property that was damaged or destroyed is actually repaired or replaced as soon as reasonably possible after the loss.Under no circumstances will the insurance company pay more than your limit of insurance or more than the actual amount you spend to repair or replace the damaged property if this amount is less than the limit of insurance.Replacement cost insurance terms give the insured the option of settling the loss on an ACV basis. This option may be exercised if you don't plan to replace the building or if you are faced with a significant coinsurance penalty on a replacement cost settlement.
http://www.schirickinsurance.com/resources/value2005.pdf andTIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKIInformation Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 1 Property Insurance overview, Page 587.
If your property Insurance has Replacement Cost Valuation (RCV) clause your damaged property will be compensated:
Answer(s): B
RCV is the maximum amount your insurance company will pay you for damage to covered property before deducting for depreciation. The RCV payment is based on the currentcost to replace your property with new, identical or comparable property.The other choices were detractor:Application and definition of the insurance terms Replacement Cost Value (RCV), Actual Cash Value (ACV) and depreciation can be confusing. It's important that you understand the terms to help settle your claim fairly.An easy way to understand RCV and ACV is to think in terms of "new" and "used." Replacement cost is the item's current price, new. "What will it cost when I replace it?" Actual cash is the item's used price, old. "How much money is it worth since I used it for five years?"Hold BackMost policies only pay the Actual Cash Value upfront, and then they pay you the "held back" depreciation after you incur the expense to repair or replace your personal property items.NOTE: You must remember to send documentation to the insurance company proving you've incurred the additional expense you will be reimbursed.Actual Cash Value (ACV)ACV is the amount your insurance company will pay you for damage to covered property after deducting for depreciation. ACV is the replacement cost of a new item, minus depreciation. If stated as a simple equation, ACV could be defined as follows: ACV=RCV-DepreciationUnfortunately, ACV is not always as easy to agree upon as a simple math equation. The ACV can also be calculated as the price a willing buyer would pay for your used item.DepreciationDepreciation (sometimes called "hold back") is defined as the "loss in value from all causes, including age, and wear and tear." Although the definition seems to be clear, in our experience, value" as a real-world application is clearly subjective and varies widely. We have seen the same adjuster apply NO depreciation (100 percent value) on one claim and 40 percent depreciation almost half value) on an almost identical claim.This shows that the process of applying depreciation is subjective and clearly negotiable.Excessive DepreciationWhen the insurance company depreciates more than they should, it is called "Excessive depreciation." Although not ethical, it is very common. Note any items that have excessive depreciation and write a letter to your insurance company.
http://carehelp.org/downloads/category/1-insurance-handouts.html?download=17%3Ahandout08- rcv-and-acvandhttp://www.schirickinsurance.com/resources/value2005.pdf andTIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 1Property Insurance overview, Page 587.
A momentary power outage is a:
A momentary power outage is a fault.Power ExcessSpike --> Too much voltage for a short period of time.Surge --> Too much voltage for a long period of time.Power LossFault --> A momentary power outage.Blackout --> A long power interruption.Power DegradationSag or Dip --> A momentary low voltage.Brownout --> A prolonged power supply that is below normal voltage.
HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, 3rd. Edition McGraw-Hill/Osborne,2005, page 368.andhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_quality
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