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SSCP System Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Questions 518–522 (page: 105)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

A momentary high voltage is a:

  1. spike
  2. blackout
  3. surge
  4. fault

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Too much voltage for a short period of time is a spike.
Too much voltage for a long period of time is a surge.
Not enough voltage for a short period of time is a sag or dip
Not enough voltage for a long period of time is brownout
A short power interruption is a fault
A long power interruption is a blackout
You MUST know all of the power issues above for the purpose of the exam. From: HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, 3rd. Edition McGraw- Hill/Osborne, 2005, page 368.



A momentary low voltage, from 1 cycle to a few seconds, is a:

  1. spike
  2. blackout
  3. sag
  4. fault

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

A momentary low voltage is a sag. A synonym would be a dip.
Risks to electrical power supply:
POWER FAILURE
Blackout: complete loss of electrical power
Fault: momentary power outage
POWER DEGRADATION
Brownout: an intentional reduction of voltage by the power company.
Sag/dip: a short period of low voltage
POWER EXCESS
Surge: Prolonged rise in voltage
Spike: Momentary High Voltage
In-rush current: the initial surge of current required by a load before it reaches normal operation.
­ Transient: line noise or disturbance is superimposed on the supply circuit and can cause fluctuations in electrical power
Refence(s) used for this question:
Harris, Shon (2012-10-25). CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, 6th Edition (p. 462). McGraw-Hill.
Kindle Edition.



A prolonged high voltage is a:

  1. spike
  2. blackout
  3. surge
  4. fault

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

A prolonged high voltage is a surge.
From: HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, 3rd. Edition McGraw- Hill/Osborne, 2005, page 368.



A prolonged complete loss of electric power is a:

  1. brownout
  2. blackout
  3. surge
  4. fault

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A prolonged power outage is a blackout.
From: HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, 3rd. Edition McGraw- Hill/Osborne, 2005, page 368.



A prolonged power supply that is below normal voltage is a:

  1. brownout
  2. blackout
  3. surge
  4. fault

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A prolonged power supply that is below normal voltage is a brownout. From: HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, 3rd. Edition McGraw- Hill/Osborne, 2005, page 368.



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