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Microsoft Dynamics 365: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect Questions 96–100 (page: 21)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026
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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You need to recommend solutions to meet the CIO's requirements for the customers and the roadmap.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Margie's Travel wants to enable customer self-service in the future for customers based in the US and UK. This feature is not planned for the initial system rollout; however, the CIO has asked that the roadmap be created for Dynamics 365 Customer Service and Dynamics 365 Commerce applications in the future. In addition, the CIO wants to ensure that the old customer numbers can be matched to a new standardized format.

Box 1: Data management framework
The data management framework supports using data entities in the following core data management scenarios:

Data migration
Set up and copy configurations
Integration

Box 2: Common Data model folder ommon Data Model is built upon a rich and extensible metadata definition system that enables you to describe and share your own semantically enhanced data types and structured tags, capturing valuable business insight which can be integrated and enriched with heterogeneous data to deliver actionable intelligence.

With Common Data Model, you can structure your data to represent concepts and activities that are commonly used and well understood. You can query and analyze that data, reuse it, and interoperate with other businesses and apps that use the same format. Common data model can be used to define thousands of entities such as Customer, Product, Opportunity, Sale, Purchase Order, etc. as well as identifying data for regulatory and compliance purposes.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/data-entities/data-entities- data-packages https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/common-data-model/use



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You need to define Margie's Travel legal entity and tenant structure in the solution blueprint.

What should you define?

  1. Three tenants with each tenant containing one legal entity.
  2. One tenant with each country configured as a separate legal entity.
  3. Three tenants with each country configured as a separate legal entity.
  4. One tenant for US and UK as separate legal entities. One tenant for Jamaica with one legal entity.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Margie's created a second company based in Jamaica, followed by the acquisition of a third company in the United Kingdom (UK).
All three countries must use Dynamics 365 Finance.
Margie's Travel wants to enable customer self-service in the future for customers based in the US and UK.



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DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You need to recommend a solution to meet Margie's consolidation requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, drag the appropriate solutions to the correct requirements. Each solution may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Box 1: Consolidation company
Eliminations can be reported in multiple ways:
* A separate company can be created and used to manually determine and post elimination transactions. This company can be used in the consolidation process or in financial reporting.
* Elimination rules can be set up in the system.
* The accounts and financial dimensions that are used to determine intercompany activity can be filtered on a row definition or column definition in Financial reporting, and full drill-down capabilities can be used.

Box 2: Financial reporting
There are multiple options for consolidating data:
* Financial reporting This option enables consolidation of transactions and balances, and can be generated at any time. Multiple levels of hierarchies can be created, and multiple reporting currencies can be viewed.
* Consolidate online This option consolidates daily balances by the selected accounts and dimensions, and stores them in a consolidation company.
* Consolidate with import This option imports balances into a consolidation company.
Export company balances

Note: The CEO is considering the acquisition of additional companies in the same countries as the current companies. The consolidation structure may change within the first 90 days of go-live. Margie's does not want to finalize the consolidation structure for a hard-close at month's end until this has been finalized.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/finance/budgeting/consolidation-elimination- overview



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DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You need to identify the security configuration required for new users and for the manufacturing managers.

Which security configurations should you use? To answer, move the appropriate security configurations to the correct requirements. You may use each security configuration once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Box 1: Mandatory access control
New users
Scenario: VanArsdel, Ltd, must assign access to new users based on the site of the users.

Mandatory access control (MAC)
In MAC models, users are granted access in the form of a clearance. A central authority regulates access rights and organizes them into tiers, which uniformly expand in scope. This model is very common in government and military contexts.

Box 2: Record-level security
Manufacturing managers
Scenario: Manufacturing managers must not be able to access data in other manufacturing sites. The manufacturing divisions belong to a single legal entity with multiple sites.

Use record-based security to control access to records.

Incorrect:
* Discretionary access control (DAC)
In DAC models, every object in a protected system has an owner, and owners grant access to users at their discretion. DAC provides case-by-case control over resources

Disadvantages:-
Less Secure System:- As access can be given from one person to another, data is not very well secured under DAC. Thus, it is not much feasible for the administration to overview ACL now and then, which may lead to leakage of information to someone outside the organization.

Hard to keep track of data:- As the DAC system is not centralized, the only way administration can monitor data flow is by going through ACL. Thich is only convenient in the case of a small organization where employees are fewer.

* Role-based security
Role-based access control (RBAC)
In RBAC models, access rights are granted based on defined business functions, rather than individuals' identity or seniority. The goal is to provide users only with the data they need to perform their jobs -- and no more.


Reference:

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-101/what-is-access-control



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)

You need to recommend how to assign licenses and address the security issues.

Which actions should you perform for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Box 1: Run usage profiler
Recommend a tool to use for configuring users for the day-to-day operations.

The Usage profiler provides you with the following information:

A detailed summary of usage characteristics modeled for an organization, including system configuration, transaction volumes, and scheduling information.

A graphic representation of the organization's peak load profile. This graph is based on a combination of the predicted schedule of concurrent user load and the batch schedules. From this graph, the peak load point can be established. You can either reschedule tasks in Microsoft Dynamics AX to mitigate peak load, or accommodate peak load in your hardware sizing estimation.

Scenario:
Security
Blue Yonder Airlines does not know how to configure the security of the users to enable access to complete its day-to-day operations.

Incorrect:

* Use task recordings
Task recorder is a tool that you can use to record actions that you take in the product user interface (UI).
When you use Task recorder, all of the events that you perform in the UI that are executed against the server-- including adding values, changing settings, removing data--are captured. The steps that you record are collectively called a task recording. Task recordings can be used in many ways:

Task recordings can be played as task guides - Task guides are an integral piece of the Help experience. A task guide is a controlled, guided, interactive experience through the steps of a business process. The user is instructed to complete each step by way of a pop-up prompt, which animates across the UI and point to the UI element that the user should interact with. The pop-up prompt also provides information about how to interact with the element, such as Click here or In this field, enter a value. A task guide runs against the user's current data set and the data that is entered is saved in the user's environment.

Task recordings can be saved as Word documents - This allows you to easily produce printable training guides.

* Use Process Modeler
Business process modeler (BPM) in Microsoft Dynamics Lifecycle Services (LCS) is a tool that you can use to create, view, and modify repeatable implementations that are based on business process libraries. BPM helps you align your business processes with industry-standard processes that are described by the American Productivity & Quality Center (APQC). You can perform fit-gap analysis between your business requirements and the default processes in finance and operations apps. Additionally, you can add new business processes that aren't already defined.

Box 2: Run segregation of duties
Address the licensing compliance issue

Set up segregation of duties
You can set up rules to separate tasks that must be performed by different users. This concept is named segregation of duties. For example, you might not want the same person to acknowledge the receipt of goods and to process payment to the vendor. Segregation of duties helps you reduce the risk of fraud, and it also helps you detect errors or irregularities. You can also use segregation of duties to enforce internal control policies.

Scenario:
A licensing compliance audit has determined that the correct number of employees are added to the system but too many base and attach licenses are being used.
Some users will likely have to consolidate duties to maintain compliance.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamicsax-2012/appuser-itpro/usage-profiler-lifecycle-services-lcs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/fin-ops/sysadmin/set-up-segregation-duties



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