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Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant Questions 96–100 (page: 21)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Which of the following are characteristics of infantile eczema?

  1. usually appears in the first year of life
  2. Gin all cases, it resolves permanently by 3 years of age
  3. is associated with a great increase in sebaceous activity producing an excessively oily skin
  4. associated with red, raised, pruritic, scaling areas on cheeks, scalp, ar d diapc- arca

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

Infantile eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, typically appears in the first year of life. It is characterized by red, raised, pruritic (itchy), and scaling areas, commonly found on the cheeks, scalp, and diaper area. It is not associated with an increase in sebaceous activity, and while it often improves with age, it does not resolve permanently in all cases by the age of three.


Reference:

American Academy of Dermatology - Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) Information Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics



An agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug is called a{n).

  1. antidote
  2. remedy
  3. on the left side with legs
  4. flat on their back with palms flexed and face up

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

An agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug is called an antidote. Antidotes are used to neutralize or mitigate the effects of poisons or overdoses of medications, ensuring patient safety and recovery from toxic exposures.


Reference:

Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies by Lewis R. Goldfrank Poisoning & Drug Overdose by Kent R. Olson



The abbreviation for three times a day is:

  1. Att.i.d.
  2. C:t.m.d.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The abbreviation for three times a day is t.i.d. This stands for "ter in die," which is Latin for "three times a day." This notation is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate that a medication should be taken three times throughout the day.


Reference:

Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, medical abbreviation guides.



During an eye examination using the Snellen's eye chart, the patient should:

  1. close one eye
  2. keep both eyes open, but cover one of them
  3. hold one eye dosed by pressing one hand against it
  4. keep both eyes open

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

During an eye examination using the Snellen's eye chart, the patient should keep both eyes open, but cover one of them. This method ensures that the uncovered eye is tested for visual acuity without the influence of the other eye. The patient will then switch and cover the other eye to test it individually.


Reference:

Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, ophthalmology examination protocols.



Good sources of vitamin C are:

  1. meats
  2. milk and milk products
  3. breads and cereals
  4. citrus fruits

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Good sources of vitamin C are citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and limes. Vitamin C is also found in other fruits and vegetables like strawberries, bell peppers, and broccoli. It is essential for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues and plays a role in many bodily functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth.


Reference:

Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, nutritional guidelines.



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