Free NRCMA Exam Braindumps
Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant Questions 101–105 (page: 22)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

One who studies disease is a:

  1. pathology
  2. pathologist
  3. pathos
  4. patio

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

One who studies disease is a pathologist. Pathologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and organs. They play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases, guiding treatment decisions, and conducting research to understand disease mechanisms.


Reference:

Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, medical profession descriptions.



A patient in the prone position is lying

  1. on their bat k with legs
  2. face down flexed
  3. on the left side with legs
  4. flat on their back with palms flexed and face up

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A patient in the prone position is lying face down. This position is commonly used in medical examinations and surgical procedures to access the back or posterior parts of the body. It helps in various diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, providing better access to the dorsal surface of the body.


Reference:

Mosby's Medical Dictionary
Clinical Examination Techniques by Talley and O'Connor



A mild hypnotic drug that is relaxing but doesn't necessarily produce sleep is called:

  1. stimulant
  2. sedative
  3. narcotic
  4. purgative

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A mild hypnotic drug that is relaxing but doesn't necessarily produce sleep is called a sedative. Sedatives are used to calm patients, reduce anxiety, and induce relaxation. They are commonly used in medical settings to prepare patients for procedures or to alleviate stress and anxiety.


Reference:

Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions by Colbert and Woodrow



When a small sample of tissue is taken from the body and sent to a clinical laboratory to be examined or studied It Is called:

  1. examination
  2. biopsy
  3. operation
  4. none of the choices

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

When a small sample of tissue is taken from the body and sent to a clinical laboratory to be examined or studied, it is called a biopsy. Biopsies are performed to diagnose diseases, such as cancer, by analyzing tissue samples under a microscope. This procedure provides critical information about the presence and extent of diseases.


Reference:

Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease
The Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical Cytology



Large amounts of injectable medication, at least 2 ml or more are given

  1. intravenously
  2. subcutaneously
  3. intradermally
  4. intramuscularly

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Large amounts of injectable medication, at least 2 ml or more, are given intramuscularly. Intramuscular (IM) injections are administered into the muscle tissue, which allows for a larger volume of medication to be absorbed more rapidly than subcutaneous or intradermal routes. Common sites for IM injections include the deltoid, gluteus, and vastus lateralis muscles.


Reference:

Clinical Procedures for Medical Assistants by Kathy Bonewit-West Injection Techniques in Musculoskeletal Medicine by Stephanie Saunders and Steve Longworth



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