Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 78)

Page 78 of 431

A client is being discharged with albuterol (Proventil) and beclomethasone dipropionate (Vanceril) to be administered via inhalation three times a day and at bedtime. Client teaching regarding the sequential order in which the drugs should be administered includes:

  1. Glucocorticoid followed by the bronchodilator
  2. Bronchodilator followed by the glucocorticoid
  3. Alternate successive administrations
  4. According to the client's preference

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) The client would not receive therapeutic effects of the glucocorticoid when it is inhaled through constricted airways. (B) Bronchodilating the airways first allows for the glucocorticoid to be inhaled through open airways and increases the penetration of the steroid for maximum effectiveness of the drug. (C) Inac- Inaccurate use of the inhalers will lead to decreased effectiveness of the treatment. (D) Client teaching regarding the use and effects of inhalers will promote client understanding and compliance.



A client is being discharged with albuterol (Proventil) and beclomethasone dipropionate (Vanceril) to be administered via inhalation three times a day and at bedtime. Client teaching regarding the sequential order in which the drugs should be administered includes:

  1. Glucocorticoid followed by the bronchodilator
  2. Bronchodilator followed by the glucocorticoid
  3. Alternate successive administrations
  4. According to the client's preference

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) The client would not receive therapeutic effects of the glucocorticoid when it is inhaled through constricted airways. (B) Bronchodilating the airways first allows for the glucocorticoid to be inhaled through open airways and increases the penetration of the steroid for maximum effectiveness of the drug. (C) Inac- Inaccurate use of the inhalers will lead to decreased effectiveness of the treatment. (D) Client teaching regarding the use and effects of inhalers will promote client understanding and compliance.



A parent told the public health nurse that her 6-year-old son has been taking tetracycline for a chronic skin condition. The parent asked if this could cause any problems for the child. What should the nurse explain to the parent?

  1. Giving tetracycline to a child younger than 8 years may cause permanent staining of his teeth.
  2. If you give tetracycline with milk, it may be absorbed readily.
  3. The medication should be given to adults, not children.
  4. Secondary infections of chronic skin disorders do not respond to antibiotics.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Tetracycline should be avoided during tooth development because it interferes with enamel formation and dental pigmentation. (B) Milk interferes with the absorption of tetracyclines. (C) Children older than 9 years or past the tooth development stage may be given tetracycline. (D) Secondary infections of chronic skin disorders may respond to antibiotics such as penicillin or tetracyclines.



A parent told the public health nurse that her 6-year-old son has been taking tetracycline for a chronic skin condition. The parent asked if this could cause any problems for the child. What should the nurse explain to the parent?

  1. Giving tetracycline to a child younger than 8 years may cause permanent staining of his teeth.
  2. If you give tetracycline with milk, it may be absorbed readily.
  3. The medication should be given to adults, not children.
  4. Secondary infections of chronic skin disorders do not respond to antibiotics.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Tetracycline should be avoided during tooth development because it interferes with enamel formation and dental pigmentation. (B) Milk interferes with the absorption of tetracyclines. (C) Children older than 9 years or past the tooth development stage may be given tetracycline. (D) Secondary infections of chronic skin disorders may respond to antibiotics such as penicillin or tetracyclines.



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