Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps
National Council Licensure Examination - NCLEX-RN Questions 268–270 (page: 109)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

A client has a chest tube placed in his left pleural space to re-expand his collapsed lung. In a closed-chest drainage system, the purpose of the water seal is to:

  1. Prevent air from entering the pleural space
  2. Prevent fluid from entering the pleural space
  3. Provide a means to measure chest drainage
  4. Provide an indicator of respiratory effort

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) A chest tube extends from the pleural space to a collection device. The tube is placed below the surface of the saline so that air cannot enter the pleural space. (B) Fluid may enter the pleural space as a result of injury or disease. A chest tube may drain fluid from the pleural space, but the water seal is not involved in this. (C) Chest drainage should be measured, but the water seal is not involved in this. (D) Fluctuations in the tube in the water-sealed bottle will give an indication of respiratory effort, but that is not the purpose of the water seal.



A 2-month-old infant is receiving IV fluids with a volume control set. The nurse uses this type of tubing because it:

  1. Prevents administration of other drugs
  2. Prevents entry of air into tubing
  3. Prevents inadvertent administration of a large amount of fluids
  4. Prevents phlebitis

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) A volume control set has a chamber that permits the administration of compatible drugs. (B) Air may enter a volume control set when tubing is not adequately purged. (C) A volume control set allows the nurse to control the amount of fluid administered over a set period. (D) Contamination of volume control set may cause phlebitis.



A 2-month-old infant is receiving IV fluids with a volume control set. The nurse uses this type of tubing because it:

  1. Prevents administration of other drugs
  2. Prevents entry of air into tubing
  3. Prevents inadvertent administration of a large amount of fluids
  4. Prevents phlebitis

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) A volume control set has a chamber that permits the administration of compatible drugs. (B) Air may enter a volume control set when tubing is not adequately purged. (C) A volume control set allows the nurse to control the amount of fluid administered over a set period. (D) Contamination of volume control set may cause phlebitis.



A pregnant client experiences spontaneous rupture of membranes. The first nursing action is to:

  1. Assess the client's respirations
  2. Notify the physician
  3. Auscultate fetal heart rate
  4. Transfer to delivery suite

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Immediately following membrane rupture, the fetus is at risk for complications, not necessarily the mother. (B) The physician is notified after the nurse completes an assessment of the mother's and fetus's conditions. (C) Rupture of membranes facilitates fetal descent. A potential complication is cord prolapse, which is assessed by auscultating fetal heart rate. (D) Rupture of membranes does not necessarily indicate readiness to deliver.



A pregnant client experiences spontaneous rupture of membranes. The first nursing action is to:

  1. Assess the client's respirations
  2. Notify the physician
  3. Auscultate fetal heart rate
  4. Transfer to delivery suite

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Immediately following membrane rupture, the fetus is at risk for complications, not necessarily the mother. (B) The physician is notified after the nurse completes an assessment of the mother's and fetus's conditions. (C) Rupture of membranes facilitates fetal descent. A potential complication is cord prolapse, which is assessed by auscultating fetal heart rate. (D) Rupture of membranes does not necessarily indicate readiness to deliver.



Viewing page 109 of 345
Viewing questions 541 - 545 out of 862 questions


Post your Comments and Discuss NCLEX NCLEX-RN exam prep with other Community members:

AI Tutor AI Tutor 👋 I’m here to help!