QUESTION: 5

Which of the following statements about EVPN Layer-3 services that utilize the interface-ful model is TRUE?

EVPN MAC/IP routes are used to advertise the IP prefixes of subnets attached to a VPRN.
VPRN instances are interconnected using a supplementary broadcast domain (SBD) VPLS.
Intra-subnet traffic is carried over the tunnels provided by the SBD VPLS.
The MAC/IP routing information is used to populate the VPRN routing table at the remote PEs.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

In the interface-ful model, VPRN instances are interconnected using a supplementary broadcast domain (SBD) VPLS. Intra-subnet traffic is carried over the tunnels provided by the SBD VPLS. The MAC/IP routing information is not used to populate the VPRN routing table at the remote PEs, but rather to populate the FDB of the SBD VPLS.
Verified

Reference:

Nokia Ethernet Virtual Private Network Services Course | Nokia

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QUESTION: 6

Based upon the exhibit,

which of the following statements about the forwarding of BUM traffic is FALSE?

PE3 replicates the traffic and sends it to all PES in its VPLS I flooding list.
PE3 adds an ESI label to packets forwarded to PEI because PEI is connected to the same Ethernet segment.
PEI forwards the traffic received from PE3 to CEI, and CEI discards it based upon the ESI label.
PE2 decapsulates the packets received from PE3 and forwards the frames to CE2.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

PE3 does not add an ESI label to packets forwarded to PE1 because PE1 is connected to the same Ethernet segment. PE3 adds an ESI label only to packets forwarded to PEs that are not connected to the same Ethernet segment, such as PE21.
Verified

Reference:

Ethernet Virtual Private Networks (EVPNs)

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QUESTION: 7

In the exhibit,

MACI moves from PEI to PE2.
Which of the following actions related to this MAC address mobility is performed?

CEI generates an update message to PEI withdrawing its MAC.
PEI generates an update message to remote PES identifying the new location of CEI.
PE2 advertises a MAC/IP route for MACI with a sequence number higher than that received from PEI.
PE3 waits to receive a data packet from CEI to update its FDB entry for MACI.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

PE2 advertises a MAC/IP route for MAC1 with a sequence number higher than that received from PE1. This indicates that MAC1 has moved from PE1 to PE2 and triggers a MAC withdrawal message from PE1 to remote PEs. CE1 does not generate an update message to PE1 withdrawing its MAC, nor does PE1 generate an update message to remote PEs identifying the new location of CE11. Verified

Reference:

Ethernet Virtual Private Networks (EVPNs)

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QUESTION: 8

What are EVPN inclusive multicast Ethernet tag (IMET) routes used for?

To advertise the MAC or MAC/IP addresses of locally-learned hosts
To advertise the redundancy mode of a local Ethernet segment
To discover all PES participating in the same VPIS service
To discover all PES attached to the same Ethernet segment

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

EVPN inclusive multicast Ethernet tag (IMET) routes are used to discover all PEs participating in the same VPIS service. These routes are also used to build the flooding list for BUM traffic.

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