QUESTION: 9

When a user works primarily from a remote location but reports to the corporate office several times a month, what does GlobalProtect use to determine if the user should connect to an internal gateway?

ICMP ping to Panorama management interface
User login credentials
External host detection
Reverse DNS lookup of preconfigured host IP

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

GlobalProtect is Palo Alto Networks' VPN and Zero Trust remote access solution. It dynamically determines whether a user should connect to an internal or external gateway based on external host detection.

How External Host Detection Works:

Preconfigured External Host Detection

The GlobalProtect agent checks for a predefined trusted external IP address (e.g., the corporate office's public IP).

Decision Making

If the detected IP matches the trusted external host, the GlobalProtect client assumes the user is inside the corporate network and does not establish a VPN connection.

If the detected IP does not match, GlobalProtect initiates a VPN connection to an external gateway.

Improves Performance & Security

Prevents unnecessary VPN connections when users are inside the corporate office.

Reduces bandwidth overhead by ensuring only external users connect via VPN.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A) ICMP ping to Panorama management interface.

Incorrect, because GlobalProtect does not use ICMP pings to determine location.

Panorama does not play a role in dynamic gateway selection for GlobalProtect.

B) User login credentials.

Incorrect, because credentials are used for authentication, not for detecting location.

Users authenticate regardless of whether they are inside or outside the network.

D) Reverse DNS lookup of preconfigured host IP.

Incorrect, because Reverse DNS lookups are not used for gateway selection.

DNS lookups can be inconsistent and are not a reliable method for internal/external detection.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment GlobalProtect works with NGFWs to provide secure remote access.

Security Policies Can enforce different security postures based on internal vs. external user location.

VPN Configurations Uses dynamic gateway selection to optimize VPN performance.

Threat Prevention Protects remote users from phishing, malware, and network-based threats.

WildFire Integration Inspects files uploaded/downloaded via VPN for threats.

Zero Trust Architectures Enforces Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) by verifying user identity and device security before granting access.

Thus, the correct answer is:
C) External host detection.

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QUESTION: 10

What will collect device information when a user has authenticated and connected to a GlobalProtect gateway?

RADIUS Authentication
IP address
Host information profile (HIP)
Session ID

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

When a user authenticates and connects to a GlobalProtect gateway, the firewall can collect and evaluate device information using Host Information Profile (HIP). This feature helps enforce security policies based on the device's posture before granting or restricting network access.

Why is HIP the Correct Answer?

What is HIP?

Host Information Profile (HIP) is a feature in GlobalProtect that gathers security-related information from the endpoint device, such as:

OS version

Patch level

Antivirus status

Disk encryption status

Host-based firewall status

Running applications

How Does HIP Work?

When a user connects to a GlobalProtect gateway, their device submits its HIP report to the firewall.

The firewall evaluates this information against configured security policies.

If the device meets security compliance, access is granted; otherwise, remediation actions (e.g., blocking access) can be applied.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(A) RADIUS Authentication While RADIUS is used for user authentication, it does not collect device security posture.

(B) IP Address The user's IP address is tracked but does not provide device security information.

(D) Session ID A session ID identifies the user session but does not collect host-based security details.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment HIP profiles help enforce security policies based on device posture.

Security Policies Administrators use HIP checks to restrict non-compliant devices.

Threat Prevention & WildFire HIP ensures that endpoints are properly patched and protected.

Panorama HIP reports can be monitored centrally via Panorama.

Zero Trust Architectures HIP enforces device trust in Zero Trust models.

Thus, Host Information Profile (HIP) is the correct answer, as it collects device security information when a user connects to a GlobalProtect gateway.

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QUESTION: 11

After a Best Practice Assessment (BPA) is complete, it is determined that dynamic updates for Cloud- Delivered Security Services (CDSS) used by company branch offices do not match recommendations. The snippet used for dynamic updates is currently set to download and install updates weekly.

Knowing these devices have the Precision Al bundle, which two statements describe how the settings need to be adjusted in the snippet? (Choose two.)

Applications and threats should be updated daily.
Antivirus should be updated daily.
WildFire should be updated every five minutes.
URL filtering should be updated hourly.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

A Best Practice Assessment (BPA) evaluates firewall configurations against Palo Alto Networks' recommended best practices. In this case, the Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) update settings do not align with best practices, as they are currently set to weekly updates, which delays threat prevention.

Best Practices for Dynamic Updates in the Precision AI Bundle

Applications and Threats Update Daily

Regular updates ensure the firewall detects and blocks the latest exploits, vulnerabilities, and malware.

Weekly updates are too slow and leave the network vulnerable to newly discovered attacks.

WildFire Update Every Five Minutes

WildFire is Palo Alto Networks' cloud-based malware analysis engine, which identifies and mitigates new threats in near real-time.

Updating every five minutes ensures that newly discovered malware signatures are applied quickly.

A weekly update would significantly delay threat response.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(B) Antivirus should be updated daily.

While frequent updates are recommended, Antivirus in Palo Alto firewalls is updated hourly by default (not daily).

(D) URL Filtering should be updated hourly.

URL Filtering databases are updated dynamically in the cloud, and do not require fixed hourly updates.

URL filtering effectiveness depends on cloud integration rather than frequent updates.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment Ensuring dynamic updates align with best practices enhances security.

Security Policies Applications, Threats, and WildFire updates are critical for enforcing protection policies.

Threat Prevention & WildFire Frequent updates reduce the window of exposure to new threats.

Panorama Updates can be managed centrally for branch offices.

Zero Trust Architectures Requires real-time threat intelligence updates.

Thus, Applications & Threats (A) should be updated daily, and WildFire (C) should be updated every five minutes to maintain optimal security posture in accordance with BPA recommendations.

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QUESTION: 12

Which Panorama centralized management feature allows native and third-party integrations to monitor VM-Series NGFW logs and objects?

Plugin
Template
Device Group
Log Forwarding profile

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

In Panorama centralized management, Plugins enable native and third-party integrations to monitor VM-Series NGFW logs and objects.

How Plugins Enable Integrations in Panorama

Native Integrations Panorama plugins provide built-in support for cloud environments like AWS, Azure, GCP, as well as VM-Series firewalls.

Third-Party Integrations Plugins allow Panorama to send logs and security telemetry to third-party systems like SIEMs, SOARs, and IT automation tools.

Log Monitoring & Object Management Plugins help export logs, monitor firewall events, and manage dynamic firewall configurations in cloud deployments.

Automation and API Support Plugins extend Panorama's capabilities by integrating with external systems via APIs.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

B) Template

Incorrect, because Templates are used for configuring firewall settings like network interfaces, not for log monitoring or third-party integrations.

C) Device Group

Incorrect, because Device Groups manage firewall policies and objects, but do not handle log forwarding or third-party integrations.

D) Log Forwarding Profile

Incorrect, because Log Forwarding Profiles define how logs are sent, but do not provide integration capabilities with third-party tools.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment Panorama uses plugins to integrate VM-Series NGFWs with cloud platforms.

Security Policies Plugins support policy-based log forwarding and integration with external security tools.

VPN Configurations Cloud-based VPNs can be managed and monitored using plugins.

Threat Prevention Plugins enable SIEM integration to monitor threat logs.

WildFire Integration Some plugins support automated malware analysis and reporting.

Zero Trust Architectures Supports log-based security analytics for Zero Trust enforcement.

Thus, the correct answer is:
A) Plugin

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Free NetSec-Generalist Exam Braindumps (page: 4)

QUESTION: 9

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QUESTION: 10

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QUESTION: 11

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QUESTION: 12

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