Free Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager Exam Braindumps (page: 4)

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Scenario 2: Euro Tech Solutions Is a leading technology company operating in Europe that specializes In providing Innovative IT solutions With a strong reputation for reliability and excellence. EuroTech Solutions offers a range of services, including software development, cloud computing, and IT consulting. The company is dedicated to delivering cutting-edge technology solutions that drive digital transformation and enhance operational efficiency for its clients.

Recently, the company was subject to a cyberattack that significantly impeded its operations and negatively impacted Its reputation. The cyberattack resulted in a major data breach, where the customers' data and sensitive Information ware leaked. As such, EuroTech Solutions identified the need to improve its cybersecurity measures and decided 1o implement o comprehensive cybersecurity program.

EuroTech Solutions decided to use ISO.'I EC 27032 and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework as references and incorporate their principles and recommendations into its cybersecurity program. The company decided to rapidly implement the cybersecurity program by adhering to the guidelines of these two standards, and proceed with continual improvement (hereafter.

Initially, the company conducted a comprehensive analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to evaluate its cybersecurity measures. This analysis helped the company to identify the desired stale of its cybersecurity controls. Then, it identified the processes and cybersecurity controls that are in place, and conducted a gap analysis to effectively determine the gap between the desired state and current state of the cybersecurity controls. The cybersecurity program included business and IT-related functions and was separated into three phases

1. Cybersecurity program and governance

2. Security operations and incident response

3. Testing, monitoring, and improvement

With this program, the company aimed to strengthen the resilience of the digital infrastructure through advanced threat detection, real time monitoring, and proactive incident response. Additionally, it decided to droit a comprehensive and clear cybersecurity policy as part of its overall cybersecurity program The drafting process involved conducting a thorough research and analysis of existing cybersecurity frameworks Once the initial draft was prepared, the policy was reviewed, and then approved by senior management. After finalizing the cybersecurity policy, EuroTech Solutions took a proactive approach to its initial publication. The policy was communicated to all employees through various channels, including internal communications, employee training sessions, and the company's intranet network.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question

Based on scenario 2. the cybersecurity policy was approved by senior management. Is this appropriate?

  1. Yes, the cybersecurity policy must be approved by the management
  2. No, the cybersecurity policy must be approved only by the CEO
  3. No, the cybersecurity policy must be approved only by the security governance committee

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The approval of the cybersecurity policy by senior management is appropriate and aligns with best practices in cybersecurity governance. Management approval ensures that the policy is given the necessary authority and support for effective implementation. This practice is crucial for demonstrating top-level commitment to cybersecurity within the organization.

ISO/IEC 27001 requires that the information security policy is approved by management to ensure alignment with the organization's objectives and regulatory requirements. Similarly, NIST SP 800-53 and other standards emphasize the role of senior management in approving and endorsing security policies to ensure they are effectively implemented and enforced.


Reference:

ISO/IEC 27001:2013 - Specifies that top management must establish, approve, and communicate the information security policy to ensure organizational alignment and support.

NIST SP 800-53 - Highlights the importance of management's role in establishing and approving security policies and procedures to ensure their effective implementation.



Which of the following recommendations should an organization take into account when applying the proposed implementation approach for a cybersecurity program?

  1. Integrating new technologies
  2. Segregating the cybersecurity program from existing processes
  3. Applying the principles of continual Improvement

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

When implementing a cybersecurity program, it is essential to apply the principles of continual improvement. This approach ensures that the program evolves in response to new threats, vulnerabilities, and business requirements, thereby maintaining its effectiveness over time. Continual improvement is a key principle in many standards, including ISO/IEC 27001, which promotes the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle for ongoing enhancement of the ISMS.

Integrating new technologies is important but should be done within the framework of continual improvement to ensure that they are effectively incorporated and managed. Segregating the cybersecurity program from existing processes is not recommended as cybersecurity should be integrated into all business processes to ensure comprehensive protection.


Reference:

ISO/IEC 27001:2013 - Promotes continual improvement as a fundamental principle for maintaining and enhancing the ISMS.

NIST SP 800-53 - Emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and improvement of security controls to adapt to the evolving threat landscape.



Which principle of cybersecurity governance highlights the importance of regularly assessing the performance of cyber controls?

  1. Integrate cybersecurity into existing risk management procedures
  2. Develop, implement, and improve a comprehensive cyber strategy
  3. Encourage a culture of cyber resilience

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The principle of developing, implementing, and improving a comprehensive cyber strategy highlights the importance of regularly assessing the performance of cyber controls. This principle ensures that the organization continuously monitors and enhances its cybersecurity measures to address new threats and vulnerabilities effectively.

Regular assessment of cyber controls is crucial for maintaining an effective security posture. It involves evaluating the effectiveness of existing controls, identifying gaps, and implementing improvements. This approach aligns with the principle of continual improvement and ensures that the cybersecurity strategy remains relevant and robust.


Reference:

ISO/IEC 27001:2013 - Encourages regular assessment and improvement of the ISMS to ensure its ongoing effectiveness.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) - Emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and improvement as part of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy.

By regularly assessing and improving cyber controls, organizations can enhance their resilience against cyber threats and ensure the effectiveness of their cybersecurity measures.



According to ISO/IEC 27000, which of the following terms refers to the intentions and direction of an organization, as formally expressed by its top management?

  1. Procedure
  2. Guideline
  3. Policy

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

According to ISO/IEC 27000, a policy refers to the intentions and direction of an organization as formally expressed by its top management. Policies set the foundation for how an organization operates and ensures that strategic objectives are met.

Detailed
Policy:

Definition: A high-level document that outlines the principles, rules, and guidelines formulated by an organization's top management.

Purpose: To provide direction and intent regarding various aspects of the organization's operations, including cybersecurity.

Characteristics: Policies are typically broad, strategic, and reflect the organization's objectives and commitments.

Cybersecurity


Reference:

ISO/IEC 27000 Series: This series of standards provides guidelines for information security management systems (ISMS). According to ISO/IEC 27000:2018, a policy is defined as the "intentions and direction of an organization as formally expressed by its top management."

ISO/IEC 27001: This standard specifically requires the establishment of an information security policy to direct the ISMS.

By defining a clear policy, an organization like EuroTech Solutions can ensure that its cybersecurity measures align with its strategic goals and regulatory requirements.






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