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Certified Research Administrator (CRA) Questions 81–85 (page: 18)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

According to the FAR, any contract awarded other than through sealed bidding procedures is considered a:

  1. negotiated contract
  2. non-negotiated contract competitive contract
  3. one way contract
  4. None of the choices.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

According to the FAR, any contract awarded other than through sealed bidding procedures is considered a negotiated contract. Contracting by sealed bidding requires the government to evaluate bids without discussions and award to the responsible bidder whose bid, such that only price and price related factors would be considered.



Contracting by sealed bidding requires the government to evaluate bids:

  1. with discussions
  2. without discussions
  3. with arbitration
  4. None of the choices.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

According to the FAR, any contract awarded other than through sealed bidding procedures is considered a negotiated contract. Contracting by sealed bidding requires the government to evaluate bids without discussions and award to the responsible bidder whose bid, such that only price and price related factors would be considered.



Contracting by negotiation would REQUIRE negotiations prior to contract award.

  1. True
  2. Sometimes true
  3. Totally untrue

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Contracting by negotiation would permit (or sometimes require) negotiations prior to contract award. In other words, it is either "Government intends to evaluate proposals and award without discussions.", OR "Government intends to evaluate proposals and award a contract after conducting discussions with offerors whose proposals have been determined to be within the competitive range."



Which of the following is the official definition of seal bidding?

  1. a method of contracting that employs competitive bids, public opening of bids, and awards.
  2. a method of contracting that employs non-competitive bids, public opening of bids, and awards.
  3. a method of contracting that employs competitive bids, private opening of bids, and awards.
  4. None of the choices.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The official definition of seal bidding is: "Sealed bidding is a method of contracting that employs competitive bids, public opening of bids, and awards." For this to work there has to be a reasonable expectation of receiving more than one sealed bid, and that price factors would be the sole concerns. If sealed bid is not a viable method, competitive proposals would be considered instead.



For seal bidding to work,

  1. there has to be a reasonable expectation of receiving more than one sealed bid
  2. there has to be a reasonable expectation of receiving more than half a dozen sealed bids there has to be a reasonable expectation of receiving more than a dozen sealed bids
  3. None of the choices.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The official definition of seal bidding is: "Sealed bidding is a method of contracting that employs competitive bids, public opening of bids, and awards." For this to work there has to be a reasonable expectation of receiving more than one sealed bid, and that price factors would be the sole concerns. If sealed bid is not a viable method, competitive proposals would be considered instead.



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