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Professional Scrum Master I Questions 101–105 (page: 22)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Which two of the following are appropriate topics for discussion during a Sprint Retrospective? (Choose two.)

  1. Identifying high priority process improvements for the next Sprint.
  2. The order of items in the Product Backlog.
  3. How the team collaborates.
  4. Documenting acceptance criteria for items in the next Sprint.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

According to the Scrum Guide1, the purpose of the Sprint Retrospective is to plan ways to increase quality and effectiveness. The Scrum Team inspects how the last Sprint went with regards to individuals, interactions, processes, tools, and their Definition of Done. Inspected elements often vary with domain, practices, and people involved. The Scrum Team identifies the most helpful changes to improve its effectiveness. The most impactful improvements are addressed as soon as possible. They may even be added to the Sprint Backlog for the next Sprint. Therefore, two appropriate topics for discussion during a Sprint Retrospective are:
Identifying high priority process improvements for the next Sprint.
How the team collaborates.
The other options are not relevant or appropriate for the Sprint Retrospective.


Reference:

Scrum Guide



When should a Sprint Goal be created?

  1. It should have been created in the previous Sprint during Product Backlog refinement.
  2. It must be established before Sprint Planning in order to begin planning.
  3. A Sprint Goal is not mandatory in Scrum.
  4. At any time during the Sprint.
  5. During Sprint Planning.

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

According to the Scrum Guide1, one aspect of Scrum Teams inspecting how they work toward their Product Goal is that they create a Sprint Goal every Sprint. The Sprint Goal is an objective set for the Sprint that can be met through the implementation of Product Backlog. It provides guidance to the Developers on why it is building the Increment. It also provides a basis for inspecting and adapting during the Sprint Review and Sprint Retrospective. The Sprint Goal is created during the Sprint Planning event.


Reference:

Scrum Guide



During a Sprint Retrospective, the Development Team proposes moving the Daily Scrum to only occur on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Which two are the most appropriate responses for the Scrum Master? (Choose two.)

  1. Consider the request and decide on which days the Daily Scrum should occur.
  2. Coach the team on why the Daily Scrum is important as an opportunity to update the plan.
  3. Have the developers vote.
  4. Learn why the Development Team wants this and work with them to improve the outcome of the Daily Scrum.
  5. Acknowledge and support the self-organizing team's decision.

Answer(s): B,D

Explanation:

The correct answers are B and D, because these are the most appropriate responses for the Scrum

Master. The Scrum Master should coach the team on why the Daily Scrum is important as an opportunity to update the plan, inspect the progress, and synchronize the activities of the Development Team. The Scrum Master should also learn why the Development Team wants this and work with them to improve the outcome of the Daily Scrum, rather than imposing a decision or accepting their request without question.



As the Development Team starts work during the Sprint, it realizes it has selected too much work to finish in the Sprint.
What should it do?

  1. Inform the Product Owner at the Sprint Review, but prior to the demonstration.
  2. Find another Scrum Team to give the excess work to.
  3. As soon as possible in the Sprint, work with the Product Owner to remove some work or Product Backlog items.
  4. Reduce the definition of "Done" and get all of the Product Backlog items "Done" by the new definition.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The correct answer is C, because as soon as possible in the Sprint, the Development Team should work with the Product Owner to remove some work or Product Backlog items if they realize they have selected too much work to finish in the Sprint. The Scrum Guide states that "the Development Team may renegotiate the selected Product Backlog items with the Product Owner. If the Development Team realizes it has too much or too little work, it may renegotiate the selected Product Backlog items with the Product Owner. The Development Team may also invite other people to attend to provide technical or domain advice."



In accordance with Scrum theory, how should a group of 100 people be divided into multiple Development Teams?

  1. Understanding the product, the product vision and the rules of the Scrum framework, the group divides itself into teams.
  2. It doesn't really matter because you can rotate the teams every Sprint to spread knowledge.
  3. Check with the allocation department to see who has worked together before and make these the first teams.
  4. Create a matrix of skills, seniority, and level of experience to assign people to teams.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The correct answer is A, because in accordance with Scrum theory, a group of 100 people should be divided into multiple Development Teams by understanding the product, the product vision and the rules of the Scrum framework, and then dividing itself into teams. This approach respects the self-

organization and empowerment of the people who will do the work, and allows them to form cross- functional and collaborative teams that can deliver value.



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