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A customer has a large population of servers. They want to identify the servers where utilization has increased the most since last week.
Which analytics function is needed to achieve this?

  1. Rate
  2. Sum transformation
  3. Tlmeshift
  4. Standard deviation

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The correct answer is C. Timeshift.

According to the Splunk Observability Cloud documentation., timeshift is an analytic function that allows you to compare the current value of a metric with its value at a previous time interval, such as an hour ago or a week ago. You can use the timeshift function to measure the change in a metric over time and identify trends, anomalies, or patterns. For example, to identify the servers where utilization has increased the most since last week, you can use the following SignalFlow code:
timeshift(1w, counters("server.utilization"))
This will return the value of the server.utilization counter metric for each server one week ago. You can then subtract this value from the current value of the same metric to get the difference in utilization. You can also use a chart to visualize the results and sort them by the highest difference in utilization.



The alert recipients tab specifies where notification messages should be sent when alerts are triggered or cleared.
Which of the below options can be used? (select all that apply)

  1. Invoke a webhook URL.
  2. Export to CSV.
  3. Send an SMS message.
  4. Send to email addresses.

Answer(s): A,C,D

Explanation:

The alert recipients tab specifies where notification messages should be sent when alerts are triggered or cleared. The options that can be used are:
Invoke a webhook URL. This option allows you to send a HTTP POST request to a custom URL that can perform various actions based on the alert information. For example, you can use a webhook to create a ticket in a service desk system, post a message to a chat channel, or trigger another workflow.
Send an SMS message. This option allows you to send a text message to one or more phone numbers when an alert is triggered or cleared. You can customize the message content and format using variables and templates.
Send to email addresses. This option allows you to send an email notification to one or more recipients when an alert is triggered or cleared. You can customize the email subject, body, and attachments using variables and templates. You can also include information from search results, the search job, and alert triggering in the email.

Therefore, the correct answer is A, C, and D.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Alert/Webhooks
2: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Alert/SMSnotification 3: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Alert/Emailnotification



With exceptions for transformations or timeshifts, at what resolution do detectors operate?

  1. 10 seconds
  2. The resolution of the chart
  3. The resolution of the dashboard
  4. Native resolution

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

According to the Splunk Observability Cloud documentation., detectors operate at the native resolution of the metric or dimension that they monitor, with some exceptions for transformations or timeshifts. The native resolution is the frequency at which the data points are reported by the source. For example, if a metric is reported every 10 seconds, the detector will evaluate the metric every 10 seconds. The native resolution ensures that the detector uses the most granular and accurate data available for alerting.



Which of the following are true about organization metrics? (select all that apply)

  1. Organization metrics give insights into system usage, system limits, data ingested and token quotas.
  2. Organization metrics count towards custom MTS limits.
  3. Organization metrics are included for free.
  4. A user can plot and alert on them like metrics they send to Splunk Observability Cloud.

Answer(s): A,C,D

Explanation:

The correct answer is A, C, and D. Organization metrics give insights into system usage, system limits, data ingested and token quotas. Organization metrics are included for free. A user can plot and alert on them like metrics they send to Splunk Observability Cloud. Organization metrics are a set of metrics that Splunk Observability Cloud provides to help you measure your organization's usage of the platform. They include metrics such as:
Ingest metrics: Measure the data you're sending to Infrastructure Monitoring, such as the number of data points you've sent.
App usage metrics: Measure your use of application features, such as the number of dashboards in your organization.
Integration metrics: Measure your use of cloud services integrated with your organization, such as the number of calls to the AWS CloudWatch API.
Resource metrics: Measure your use of resources that you can specify limits for, such as the number of custom metric time series (MTS) you've created.
Organization metrics are not charged and do not count against any system limits. You can view them in built-in charts on the Organization Overview page or in custom charts using the Metric Finder. You can also create alerts based on organization metrics to monitor your usage and performance. To learn more about how to use organization metrics in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/observability/admin/org-metrics.html






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