QUESTION: 77

Sarah found a wallet containing $500 in the street. She returned the wallet to its owner, who gave her a $30 reward.
What percentage of the $500 was the reward?

5%
6%
7%
4%

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Divide $30 by $500 to determine the percentage of $500 that the reward comprised.

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QUESTION: 78

A bin of bolts at the hardware store contains 7-dozen bolts when full. The stock clerk is supposed to reorder bolts when the bin is 1/6 full.
How many bolts are in the bin when it's time to reorder?

14 bolts
1 bolt
84 bolts
12 bolts

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

First find how many bolts a full bin contains: 7 × 12 = 84 bolts. Then multiply the total number of bolts in a full bin by 1/6 to find how many bolts are in the bin when it's 1/6 full:
84/1 × 1/6 = 84/6 = 14 bolts.

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QUESTION: 79

Two bicyclists head toward each other from the opposite ends of Main Street, which is six miles long. The first biker started at 2:05 going 12 mph. The second biker began peddling 4 minutes later at a rate of 14 mph.
What time will they meet?

2:13
2:24
2:29
2:34

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The first bike got a 4/5 mile head start (12 × 4/60). Therefore, by the time the second bike leaves, there are 51/5 miles between them (6 4/5). Their combined rate of travel is 12 + 14 = 26 mph. Let t = the number of hours the second bike travels.
26t = 51/5
26t = 26/5
t = 26/5 ÷ 26/1
t = 26/5 × 1/26
t = 1/5
1/5 of an hour = 20 minutes. The second bike left at 2:09, so both bikes will meet at 2:29.

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QUESTION: 80

A recipe calls for 8 ounces of black beans or red beans.
The cheapest option to buy and use would be __________.

two 4-ounce cans of black beans at $0.79 each
one 8-ounce can of red beans at $1.49
two 3-ounce cans of black beans at $0.59 each
three 3-ounce cans of red beans at $0.65 each

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Choice (one 8-ounce can of red beans at $1.49) is the cheapest option. Calculate each answer option and compare:
Choice (two 4-ounce cans of black beans at $0.79 each): 2 × $0.79 = $1.58.
Choice (one 8-ounce can of red beans at $1.49): $1.49.
Choice (two 3-ounce cans of black beans at $0.59 each): Two 3-ounce cans don't equal 8 ounces, so this answer can't be correct.
Choice (three 3-ounce cans of red beans at $0.65 each): 3 × $0.65 = $1.95.

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QUESTION: 77

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QUESTION: 78

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QUESTION: 79

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QUESTION: 80

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