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CFA® Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 831–835 (page: 168)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

What is the variable used to predict the value of another called?

  1. Correlation
  2. Determination
  3. Dependent
  4. None of these answers
  5. Independent

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

The dependent variable is the variable Y which is being predicted by the X variable, the independent variable.
The regression is written as Y = a + bX. The letter "a" is the Y intercept and b is the slope of the line.



A mortgage holding company has found that 3% of its mortgage holders default on their mortgage and lose the property. Furthermore, 90% of those who default are late on at least two monthly payments over the life of their mortgage as compared to 45% of those who do not default.
What is the probability that a mortgagee with two or more late monthly payments will default on the mortgage and lose the property?

  1. 0.039
  2. 0.058
  3. 0.436
  4. None of these answers
  5. 0.027

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

We have P(def)=0.03. P(not def) = 0.97. P(two late payments/def) = 0.90. P(two late payments/not def) = 0.45.
Using Bayes formula: p(def/two late payments) = (0.03*0.9)/(0.03*0.9 + 0.97*0.45) = 0.058.



Which of the following are true regarding correlation?

  1. Correlation is a number between 0 and 1.
    II. Correlation is a measure of the strength of the linear relationship between two variables.
    III. The higher the correlation, the higher the covariance.
  2. All but I.
  3. All are true.
  4. All but III.
  5. All but II.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

II is true. Because the correlation between two random variables X and Y is Cov(X,Y)/[(sigma_X)*(sigma_Y)], III is true. I is false, because correlation is a number that can take on values between -1 and +1, inclusive. A value of -1 indicates perfectly negative linear correlation.



You are examining a portfolio composed of 10% money-market investments, 30% bonds, and 60% stocks. Last year, the return on the money-market investments was 4%; the return on bonds was 6%, and the return on stocks was 7%. What is the portfolio weighted average return?

  1. 6.50%.
  2. 6.30%.
  3. 6.40%.
  4. None of these answers is correct.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The portfolio weighted-average mean return is equal to the sum (as i goes from 1 to n) of w_i * X_i, where w_i is the percentage weight in the portfolio of the ith asset, and X_i is the investment return of the ith asset. Here, we get a weighted mean of 0.10 * 0.04 + 0.30 * 0.06 + 0.60 * 0.07 = 6.40%.



If you owe $4,500 today and will repay it with 8 annual payments of $900, beginning next year, what is the interest rate per year, compounded annually, that you are paying?

  1. 10.41%
  2. 19.80%
  3. 11.81%
  4. 4.4%
  5. 14.4%

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

On the BAII Plus, press 8 N, 4500 PV, 900 +/- PMT, 0 FV, CPT I/Y. On the HP12C, press 8 n, 4500 PV, 900 CHS PMT, 0 FV, i. Note that the PMT must be entered with a sign that is opposite that given the PV. Make sure the BAII Plus has the P/Y value set to 1.



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