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CFA® Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1581–1585 (page: 318)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which of the following best describes a firm's book value of its common stock?

  1. The amount of retained earnings of a firm minus any authorized but unissued preferred stock.
  2. None of these answers.
  3. All of these answers.
  4. The total number of common shares of a firm that are outstanding multiplied by the present price that the firm's stock is selling for.
  5. The total assets of a firm less liabilities and any claims senior to common stock that is reported on a firm's balance sheet.

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

The book value of a firm's common stock is represented by the common shareholders ownership interest in the firm. This consists of the value that the firm's assets are reported on the firm's balance sheet minus the liabilities of the firm and any "equity" claims that are senior to the common stockholders, such as preferred stock.



The allowance for uncollectible accounts is

  1. a reduction in revenue
  2. a liability
  3. long-term asset
  4. a contra account

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, sometimes referred to as Bed Debt Reserve, is a contra account to Accounts Receivable.



Float refers to:

  1. the number of days that a bank will allow a corporation to hold a negative balance in its checking account before charging fees for the negative balance.
  2. the companies bank balance in excess of its working capital needs.
  3. the receivable balance on the books of the corporation.
  4. checks issued but not yet paid by a bank.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Companies, specifically those that are strapped for cash, will try and play the float by having a smaller balance in the bank than the level of outstanding checks that they have written. While it can certainly ease cash shortfalls, it can be troublesome when more checks clear than expected.



Each of the following transactions has the effect of reducing retained earnings except ________.

  1. cash dividends
  2. stock splits
  3. stock dividends
  4. dividends in kind

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Stock splits have no effect on retained earnings. They are simply a redistribution of the same equity of the company but with a different number of outstanding shares.



Trading securities are carried on the books at ________.

  1. current market value
  2. acquisition cost or current market value
  3. acquisition cost
  4. lower-of-cost-or-market

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Marketable securities are classified into various categories, one of which is "Trading securities." As the name implies, these financial securities are purchased with the intent to sell in the near future. They are therefore categorized as current assets and reported at the fair market value on the date of the balance sheet



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