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CFA® Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1951–1955 (page: 392)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Beginning inventory of 50 units, purchased at $5
50 units purchased at $10
35 units purchased at $9
25 units sold at $15
70 units sold at $12
Tax rate = 40%
Beginning LIFO reserve = $300

Given the above, the LIFO reserve at the end of the period is ________.

  1. $225
  2. $185
  3. $135
  4. $165

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

COGS = Beginning inventory - Ending inventory + Purchases.
FIFO COGS = 50*5 + 45*10 = $700. LIFO COGS = 35*9 + 50*10 + 10*5 = $865. Beginning inventory = 50*5 = $250. Purchases = 50*10 + 35*9 = $815.
Therefore, FIFO ending inventory = 250 + 815 - 700 = 365 and LIFO ending inventory = 250 + 815 - 865 = 200.
The LIFO Reserve is defined as the difference between the values of the inventory under FIFO and under LIFO. Therefore, LIFO reserve = 365 - 200 = 165.



Investments in available-for-sale securities should be valued on the balance sheet at ________.

  1. amortized cost
  2. lower of cost or market for the portfolio
  3. lower of cost or market for individual securities
  4. fair value
  5. acquisition cost

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Available-for-sale securities are investments in debt securities that are not classified as held-to- maturity or trading securities and in equity securities with readily determinable fair values that are not classified as trading securities. They are measured at fair value on the balance sheet.



A firm has 1,000 common shares valued at 30 each outstanding. It has also issued 500 preferred shares of face value 100 and a coupon of 5% and a debt of 50,000 with a coupon rate of 6%. The firm's net income after taxes is 14,300. Then, the EPS reported by the firm is ________.

  1. 7.87
  2. 11.8
  3. 14.3
  4. 8.8

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

For a simple capital structure, Basic EPS = (Net Income - Preferred dividends)/weighted # of common shares Therefore, Basic EPS = (14,300 - 500*100*5%)/1,000 = 11.8.



Use the following financial data on Enterprise:

  1. Sale of equipment $32,000
  2. Loss on equipment sale $9,000
  3. Dividends paid $12,500
  4. Purchase of an office suite $104,000
  5. Common stock repurchase $45,000
  6. Dividends received from investments $8,500
  7. Interest received on Treasury bonds $1,200
  8. Supplier accounts paid $3,700
  9. Cash collection from customers $14,200
  10. Ending cash balance $98,000
    The operating cash flow for 1998 was ________.
  11. $32,700
  12. $29,200
  13. $20,200
    N. $7,700

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Items f, g, h and i are operating events.



Which of the following best describes the distinction between expenses and losses?

  1. Losses result from peripheral or incidental transactions, whereas expenses result from ongoing major or central operations of the entity.
  2. Losses are extraordinary charges, whereas expenses are ordinary charges.
  3. Losses are reported net of related tax effect, whereas expenses are not reported net of tax.
  4. Losses are material items, whereas expenses are immaterial items.
  5. None of these answers.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Expenses are outflows or other using up of assets or incurrence of liabilities from delivering or producing goods, services or key operations. Losses are defined as decreases in equity (net assets) except those that result from expenses or distributions to owners.



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