When the Percentage of Sales method is used, the estimated bad debt expense is calculated by:
Answer(s): A
This method bases the period adjustment on a percent of net sales on account for the period.
The following data are available for a firm for a given year:Net Sales 21,896Sales & marketing expenses 4,346Administrative expenses 2,143COGS 10,084Depreciation 967Interest expense 573Tax rate 35%Dividends paid 3,445Preferred Dividends 897Average total equity 37,432Average common equity 26,782Average total liabilities 18,583In the above example, the firm's return on common equity equals ________.
Return on common equity = (Net income - preferred dividends)/average common equity. In the above example, Net Income = Earnings after depreciation, interest expense and taxes = (21,896 - 4,346 - 2,143 - 10,084 - 967 - 573)*(1 - 0.35) = 2,459. Therefore, Return on common equity = (2,459 - 897)/26,782 = 5.83%.
A firm has just acquired a long-term asset with a useful life of 5 years. Its acquisition cost was $65,000 and its salvage value is estimated at $10,000. If the firm uses straight-line depreciation method, what's the depreciation expense recognized in Year 3?
Answer(s): C
In Straight-line method, depreciation is constant at (1/n)*(acquisition cost - salvage value). In this case, depreciation = (1/5)*(65,000-10,000)=$11,000.
Which of the following is/are differences between depreciation and depletion?
Answer(s): B
Depletion expenses also conform with accrual accounting.
Why should the analyst place special emphasis in their assessment of cash balances?
All of these answers are correct because any assessment of a firm's liquidity should be focused on a firm's ability to meet its near-term liabilities. While inventory may be sold, it is subject to shrinkage through loss of value, theft, etc. and while accounts receivable a current assets, not all firms collect the full balance of what they are owed, let alone collecting it when it is due. Cash is king in the world of finance because it is cash and cash alone that is used to meet financial commitments.
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