Which word does not belong with the others?
Answer(s): B
These words are all very closely related, even the one differing word. Note, however that the wrong answers all necessarily indicate singing. Chanting is not merely something that happens at a football game. It comes originally from the Latin for “to sing,” and it is found in words like “cantata” as well as “incant,” which itself basically means “to chant.” An “incantation” – so often associated with magic for most people – is originally derived from this kind of chanting by which the supposedly magical words would be sung. “Cantillate” is clearly related to these as well, basically meaning “to chant” or “to intone,” implying that such singing is perhaps done in a religious context. To “recite” something merely means to repeat it, generally from memory. Sometimes, a “recitation” could be sung or chanted, but we would likely have to add a description to make clear that it was being sung, for the word “recite” does not necessarily indicate such chanting.
Answer(s): D
The group of wrong, related words all indicate some kind of action of combining things. To “fuse” two or more things is to blend or combine them into a single entity. A welder is someone who fuses metals together with heat. Just as a dating “couple” is a set of two “joined people,” the word “couple” can more generally mean to combine. Splicing is the process of joining strands (wire, rope, etc.) together at a single point of connection. In contrast, to “sever” something is to cut it apart or divide it.
All of the related words here have to do with improving something or making it better. The word “perfect” can be used as a verb to describe the process of “bringing something to perfection.” It thus describes such an ongoing action as “improving.” To “ameliorate” something literally means to bring it to a better state. The “a-” prefix here is related to the “ad-” (meaning to or toward) found in words like “advance.” The “melior” portion comes from the Latin word for better. When we "refine" something, we purify it (thus improving its quality). Only the word “produce” does not signify improvement.
Each of the related words is concerned with some way of trying to make something else intelligible. To “construe” is to interpret something. Generally, the word is used in the sense of interpreting something in one way as opposed to another, as in, “He construed her words to mean that she hated all vegetables, so he never bought anything but red meat for dinner.” To decipher something is to decode it – a type of attempting to make something that was hidden now understandable. The word “disregard” really has nothing at all to do with the other meanings, for it merely means “to ignore.”
All five verbs are used when communicating with someone else. "Talking," "writing," "shouting," and "typing" are ways to communicate your ideas to someone else. "Listening" is used when someone else is communicating with you.
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