QUESTION: 21

Which type of contraceptive is contraindicative in lactation?

UID
Depo-Provera
Mini pills
OCPs
Condom

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Based on the available evidence, expert opinion in the United States holds that the risks of combination contraceptive products usually outweigh the benefits before 4 weeks postpartum. Between 4 weeks and 6 months postpartum, the advantages of using the method generally outweigh the theoretical or proven risks, although the evidence of lack of effect on lactation is poor and does not include preterm or ill infants. Introduction of a combined oral contraceptive containing 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol on day 42 or beyond may not affect milk intake or infant growth. After 6 months postpartum, combination contraceptives, including oral tablets, the transdermal patch and vaginal ring, can be used, but progestin-only methods are preferred if breastfeeding will be continued.

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QUESTION: 22

A 2-days baby's mother is worried about the baby's hearing. Mother has a history of conductive hearing lo most appropriate test?

MRI
Fork test
CT scan
Reassure
Brain stem evoked response

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

Brain stem evoked response. A BAER (brainstem auditory evoked response) test can help to diagnose nervous system disorders, especially in newborns, young children, and others who may not be able to participate hearing test.

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QUESTION: 23

A study was done amongst 2 hospitals for the equal number of cancer patients. It was noted that hospital A higher of mortality than hospital B for treated cancer patients.
What is the study done here classified as?

Cohort
Observational
Retrospective
Case study

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A cohort is a group of people who share a common characteristic or experience within (e.g., are born, are exposed to a drug or vaccine or pollutant, or undergo a certain medical procedure].

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QUESTION: 24

An 8-week baby boy is noted to be jaundiced. He is breast-feeding well and has gained 300g since birth. His s and his urine is pale straw colored.
What is the most likely diagnosis?

Breast milk jaundice
G6PD deficiency
Galactosemia
Congenital viral infection
Biliary atresia

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Biliary atresia causes obstructive picture where stools are pale and urine becomes da disorder like G6PD or spherocytosis causes appearance of jaundice in 1st 24 hours. In breast milk jaundice, ja develops in 2nd week. Also congenital viral infection (TORCH) occurs in 1st 24 hours. So likely cause in the p is Galactosemia.

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