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Free NCE Exam Braindumps (page: 9)

Page 8 of 26
PDF with 100 Questions

Suppression and repression are different because:

  1. suppression is involuntary
  2. repression is involuntary
  3. they are not different
  4. repression is voluntary

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

In psychoanalysis, repression is when upsetting memories are kept out of the conscious mind. Throughout therapy, using free association, psychoanalysts try to help uncover repressed memories and feelings. Suppression is when a person knowingly tries not to think or feel a certain way.



When a client becomes aware of a factor in his or her life which they were previously unaware, counselors refer to it as:

  1. Aha! moment
  2. deeper understanding
  3. insight
  4. Both a and c

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Graham Wallace described the four stages of insight: preparation, incubation, flash of illumination, and verification. The term 'Aha! Moment' is also used to describe insights when things suddenly become clearer.



A counselor who chooses their theory and techniques in order to match the client's attributes, resources, and situation is called:

  1. eccentric
  2. eclectic
  3. holistic
  4. informal

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The eclectic approach can be quite successful. Most counselors using this approach still adhere to one or two main counseling theories, but draw techniques from many different theories. A counselor using a holistic approach would consider the person as a whole (body, mind, emotions, spirit) rather than the separate parts when meeting with a client.



A counselor intensifies a client's emotional state to show the client the irrationality of her emotional reaction. What is this technique known as?

  1. Paradoxical intention
  2. Transactional-Analysis
  3. Systematic Desensitization
  4. Reconfiguration

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Victor Frankl developed the technique of Paradoxical intention and used it with clients who had severe anxiety. Transactional-Analysis is used by psychoanalysts to help clients determine their ego states in order to understand behavior. For behavior change, therapists help clients alter the state of their ego (parent, child, or adult-like). Systematic Desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique developed by Wolpe to help clients overcome phobias.






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