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National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions 301–305 (page: 62)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

The PN is selecting a meal from the cart for a pediatric Jewish patient who follows a kosher diet. Which of these meals would be most appropriate for the patient?

  1. pepperoni pizza slice
  2. salmon and broccoli
  3. shrimp tacos and chips
  4. cheeseburger and side salad

Answer(s): B



On a Thursday, the PN is caring for an inpatient who identifies as a Seventh Day Adventist. The patient is scheduled for a minor invasive procedure on Saturday.

Which of these is the most appropriate action?

  1. Ask the patient if he has any specific beliefs or restrictions on the Sabbath.
  2. Move forward with the procedure without question.
  3. Reschedule the procedure for Friday.
  4. Reschedule the procedure for Sunday.

Answer(s): A



The PN is caring for a patient who has a history of exhibiting inappropriate and dangerous behavior in brief episodes. The PN is asked to suggest ways to adapt that patient’s care plan to prevent these episodes.

Which of the following is not an appropriate suggestion?

  1. Allow the patient to participate in physical exercise to help decrease the patient’s stress.
  2. Promote appropriate socialization to make sure the patient is having enough personal interaction.
  3. Change the patient’s schedule daily to help the patient adjust to unexpected changes.
  4. Ensure the patient has the same bedtime to promote adequate sleep.

Answer(s): C



The PN is caring for a patient who had been the family breadwinner with a wife and multiple children prior to an accident that has left the patient bedridden.

Which of these would indicate that the patient has not yet adapted to this situational role change?

  1. The patient comments that eventually he will be able to return home and be present for his family.
  2. The patient notes that his spouse has always been capable of caring for the majority of the children’s needs.
  3. The patient sets a realistic goal of when he will return to work.
  4. The patient refuses the majority of assistance in an attempt to maintain control.

Answer(s): D



16 The PN is caring for a patient who has received a diagnosis of a terminal illness recently. When the PN checks on the patient during meal time, he finds that the patient has slammed his food tray against the wall in anger.

What ego defense mechanism is this an example of?

  1. regression
  2. sublimation
  3. projection
  4. displacement

Answer(s): D



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