QUESTION: 41

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Gap Analysis technique?

To govern the architecture throughout its implementation process
To develop a set of general rules and guidelines for the architecture
To identify items omitted from the Target Architecture
To allocate resources for architecture projects

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The purpose of the Gap Analysis technique is similar to the previous question, but with a focus on the Target Architecture. The technique helps to identify the items that are not included or specified in the Target Architecture, such as capabilities, services, components, standards, or technologies. These items may be essential for achieving the vision and goals of the enterprise, or for addressing the stakeholder concerns and requirements. By identifying the items omitted from the Target Architecture, the technique helps to ensure that the architecture is comprehensive, feasible, and realistic.

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QUESTION: 42

Consider the following chart:

Which important concept for Enterprise Architecture Practitioners does it illustrate?

Enterprise Architects must use Gantt charts to communicate with Stakeholders.
An Enterprise Architecture must be developed in phases with a limited fixed duration.
ADM phases must be run in a sequenced approach to produce the Architecture.
ADM phases must be run simultaneously until the relevant information has been produced.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The chart shown is a Gantt chart, which is commonly used for project management to illustrate a project schedule. In the context of TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework), which is a framework for enterprise architecture, this Gantt chart is demonstrating the sequenced approach to the Architecture Development Method (ADM). The ADM is the core process of TOGAF which provides a tested and repeatable process for developing architectures. The ADM is described as being iterative, over the whole process, between phases, and within phases. For each iteration of the ADM, a fresh decision must be taken about each of the parameters (scope, granularity, time period, and architecture assets).

The ADM consists of a number of phases that have to be followed in sequence:

Preliminary Phase: Framework and principles
Phase A: Architecture Vision
Phase B: Business Architecture
Phase C: Information Systems Architectures, including Data and Application Architectures
Phase D: Technology Architecture
Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions
Phase F: Migration Planning
Phase G: Implementation Governance
Phase H: Architecture Change Management
Requirements Management

Each phase is dependent on the outputs of the previous phase and the Requirements Management phase runs throughout. The Gantt chart clearly shows the dependency and sequence in which these phases occur, implying that a structured approach is followed to produce the enterprise architecture.

Reference:

The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, a standard of The Open Group The TOGAF documentation available at https://publications.opengroup.org/standards/architecture and https://publications.opengroup.org/guides/architecture

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QUESTION: 43

What should be put in place through organization structures, roles, responsibilities, skills and processes to carry out architectural activity effectively?

An EA Capability
An Enterprise Architecture
An EA framework
An EA repository

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

An EA Capability is the ability of an organization to perform enterprise architecture effectively and efficiently. It involves establishing and maintaining the appropriate organization structures, roles, responsibilities, skills, processes, tools, and governance mechanisms to support the development and use of enterprise architecture. An EA Capability enables the organization to align its business and IT strategies, deliver value from its investments, manage change and complexity, and improve its performance and agility12

Reference:

1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part VI: Architecture Capability Framework, Chapter 44: Introduction 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part VI:
Architecture Capability Framework, Chapter 45: Establishing and Maintaining an Enterprise Architecture Capability

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QUESTION: 44

Complete the sentence. Actions arising from the Business Transformation Readiness Assessment technique should be incorporated in the

Architecture Requirements Specification
Architecture Roadmap
Implementation Governance Model
Implementation and Migration Plan

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The Business Transformation Readiness Assessment technique is used to evaluate the readiness of the organization to undergo change and to identify the actions needed to increase the likelihood of a successful business transformation. These actions should be incorporated in the Implementation and Migration Plan, which is the detailed plan to transition from the Baseline Architecture to the Target Architecture. The Implementation and Migration Plan also includes the Transition Architectures, the Architecture Building Blocks, the Work Packages, the Implementation Governance Model, and the Architecture Contract12

Reference:

1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 27: Business Transformation Readiness Assessment 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method (ADM), Chapter 21: Phase
F: Migration Planning

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