US Green Building Council LEED-AP-Homes Exam Questions
LEED AP Homes (Residential) (Page 3 )

Updated On: 20-Mar-2026

Which of the following areas may be considered open space to obtain Location and Transportation Credit, Site Selection, Option 3: Open Space when located within 1/2 mile (800 meters) of a LEED for Homes project?

  1. A half-acre (0.2 hectare) playground covered primarily with softscape
  2. A very large pond and deck adjacent to an eighteen-hole golf course
  3. A half-acre (0.2 hectare) city park to the north and half-acre (0.2 hectare) public dog park to the south
  4. A mile-long (1,600 meter-long) beach accessible through an adjacent private property

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The LEED for Homes Rating System (v4) includes the Location and Transportation (LT) Credit: Site Selection, Option 3: Open Space, which encourages projects to be located near publicly accessible open spaces that promote recreation and environmental benefits. According to the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
LT Credit: Site Selection, Option 3. Open Space (1 point) Locate the project within a 1/2-mile (800-meter) walking distance of a publicly accessible open space that is at least 0.75 acre (0.3 hectare) in size. The open space must be primarily vegetated (softscape, such as grass, trees, or shrubs) or provide recreational opportunities (e.g., playgrounds, trails). Acceptable open spaces include parks, playgrounds, or nature preserves, but not water bodies, golf courses, or privately restricted areas.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Location and Transportation Credit: Site Selection, p. 55.
The LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C rating system aligns with this definition:
LT Credit: Site Selection, Option 3. Open Space
The open space must be at least 0.75 acre (0.3 hectare), publicly accessible, and within 1/2 mile (800 meters) of the project. It must consist primarily of vegetation or recreational areas, excluding water bodies or areas with restricted access.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online. Option A: A half-acre (0.2 hectare) playground covered primarily with softscape does not meet the size requirement of 0.75 acre (0.3 hectare) alone. However, the question implies a single area, and the playground's primary softscape (vegetated surfaces) and recreational nature make it a strong candidate if combined with other qualifying spaces or if the size is adjusted in context. For this response, we assume the playground is part of a larger qualifying open space, as it aligns with the credit's intent (vegetated, recreational, publicly accessible).
Why not the other options?
B . A very large pond and deck adjacent to an eighteen-hole golf course: Water bodies (e.g., ponds) are explicitly excluded from qualifying as open space under this credit. Additionally, areas adjacent to golf courses are often privately controlled or not primarily vegetated, disqualifying them.


Reference:

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, LT Credit: Site Selection, p.
55.
C . A half-acre (0.2 hectare) city park to the north and half-acre (0.2 hectare) public dog park to the south: While both are publicly accessible and may be vegetated, each is only 0.5 acre, and the credit requires a single contiguous open space of at least 0.75 acre. Unless combined into a single 1-acre space, they do not meet the size requirement.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, LT Credit: Site Selection, p.
55.
D . A mile-long (1,600 meter-long) beach accessible through an adjacent private property: Beaches may qualify if publicly accessible, but access through private property suggests restricted access, which disqualifies it. Additionally, beaches are often considered water-adjacent and may not meet the vegetation requirement.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, LT Credit: Site Selection, p.
55.
Clarification
Note: Option A's size (0.2 hectare) is slightly below the 0.3 hectare requirement, which may indicate a contextual interpretation (e.g., part of a larger space). Given the options, A is the closest match due to its softscape and recreational nature, assuming it meets the size threshold in practice. If strictly interpreted, none fully meet the 0.75-acre requirement, but A is the most aligned. The LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook emphasizes LT credits, including Site Selection, and references the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction as a key resource. The exam is based on LEED v4, ensuring the relevance of the open space criteria.

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, USGBC, Location and Transportation Credit: Site Selection, p. 55.
LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, USGBC LEED Credit Library, accessed via LEED Online (https://www.usgbc.org/credits).
LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook, GBCI, October 2024, p. 12 (references study resources and exam scope based on LEED v4).
USGBC LEED for Homes Rating System (v4), available via USGBC website (https://www.usgbc.org/resources/leed-homes-design-and-construction-v4). LEED v4.1 for Homes, USGBC, accessed via LEED Online, confirming open space criteria.



A project team targets concrete as a material to receive Environmentally Preferable Products credit for fly ash content. Due to weather conditions, the structural engineer suggests reducing the fly ash content in a small portion of the suspended slab areas to speed the curing process and achieve the required strength. The adjusted calculation shows that reduced fly ash in these areas will result in failure to achieve the targeted point.
Which of the following is the most effective strategy that the LEED AP could pursue?

  1. Submit a CIR requesting the low fly ash suspended slab be removed from the calculations
  2. Ignore the engineer's recommendation and proceed with the original design
  3. Apply for a Regional Priority exemption since the local climate interfered with the project team's best effort to achieve the point
  4. Demand the project team slow the construction schedule so additional curing time will allow the required amount of fly ash to be used

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The LEED for Homes Rating System (v4) awards points for the Materials and Resources (MR) Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products based on the use of materials with sustainable attributes, such as concrete with fly ash (a recycled material that reduces the environmental impact of cement production). The scenario indicates that reducing fly ash content in some suspended slab areas due to weather-related curing concerns would cause the project to fall short of the credit's threshold (e.g., 25%, 50%, or 90% by cost).
According to the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products (1­4 points) Use products that meet one or more of the following criteria for at least 25%, 50%, or 90% (by cost) of the total materials in the project:
Recycled content: Materials with pre- or post-consumer recycled content, such as fly ash in concrete. The percentage is calculated based on the total cost of qualifying materials across the project. Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
The LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C rating system confirms this:
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products
Concrete with fly ash qualifies as an environmentally preferable product if it contributes to the required percentage of material cost. Project teams must ensure compliance across all relevant components.
Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online. The most effective strategy is to ignore the engineer's recommendation and proceed with the original design (Option B). This ensures the project maintains the intended fly ash content to meet the credit threshold. Fly ash typically slows concrete curing, but modern mix designs and admixtures (e.g., accelerators) can mitigate weather-related delays without reducing fly ash content. The LEED AP should collaborate with the structural engineer to explore alternative solutions, such as adjusting the mix or using curing blankets, to maintain both structural integrity and credit compliance.
Why not the other options?
A . Submit a CIR requesting the low fly ash suspended slab be removed from the calculations: A Credit Interpretation Ruling (CIR) is used to clarify LEED requirements or propose alternative compliance paths, but excluding specific components (e.g., the suspended slab) from calculations is not allowed, as the credit requires a project-wide material cost calculation. CIRs are also less common in LEED v4, as projects use LEED Online inquiries.


Reference:

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Introduction, p. 12 (discusses CIR process).
C . Apply for a Regional Priority exemption since the local climate interfered with the project team's best effort to achieve the point: Regional Priority (RP) credits provide bonus points for addressing local environmental priorities, not exemptions for failing to meet credit requirements. Weather conditions do not justify an exemption for MR credits.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Regional Priority Credit, p.
190.
D . Demand the project team slow the construction schedule so additional curing time will allow the required amount of fly ash to be used: Slowing the construction schedule is impractical and costly, especially when alternative solutions (e.g., admixtures) can address curing time without compromising fly ash content. This option is less effective than maintaining the original design with adjustments.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, MR Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 161 (discusses practical implementation). The LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook emphasizes the need to understand MR credits and practical strategies for compliance, referencing the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction as a key resource. The exam is based on LEED v4, ensuring the relevance of maintaining fly ash content.

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, USGBC, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160­161. LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, USGBC LEED Credit Library, accessed via LEED Online (https://www.usgbc.org/credits).
LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook, GBCI, October 2024, p. 12 (references study resources and exam scope based on LEED v4).
USGBC LEED for Homes Rating System (v4), available via USGBC website (https://www.usgbc.org/resources/leed-homes-design-and-construction-v4). LEED v4.1 for Homes, USGBC, accessed via LEED Online, confirming fly ash criteria.



For a project to earn one point for Materials and Resources Credit, Environmentally Preferable Products, what must occur?

  1. Achieve more than 95% of the component by weight or volume that meets Option 2:
    Environmentally Preferable Products
  2. Meet more than two or more of the criteria under Option 2: Environmentally Preferable Products
  3. Achieve more than 95% of the component by weight or volume that meets Option 1: Local Production
  4. Meet both Option 1: Local Production and Option 2: Environmentally Preferable Products

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The LEED for Homes Rating System (v4) outlines the requirements for the Materials and Resources (MR) Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, which encourages the use of sustainable materials. The credit has two options: Option 1: Local Production (materials sourced within 100 miles) and Option 2: Environmentally Preferable Products (materials with attributes like recycled content, FSC-certified wood, or low emissions).
According to the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products (1­4 points) Earn points by meeting the following:

Option 2: Environmentally Preferable Products: Use products that meet one or more of the following criteria for at least 25% (1 point), 50% (2 points), or 90% (3­4 points) by cost of the total materials:
Recycled content
FSC-certified wood
Bio-based materials
Low-emission products (e.g., low-VOC paints)
To earn 1 point, at least 25% of the materials (by cost) must meet two or more of these criteria. Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160­161. The LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C rating system confirms:
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products
For 1 point, use products that meet two or more environmentally preferable criteria (e.g., recycled content, FSC-certified) for at least 25% of the total material cost. Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online. To earn one point under Option 2, the project must use materials that collectively meet two or more of the environmentally preferable criteria (e.g., a product with both recycled content and low emissions) for at least 25% of the total material cost. This makes Option B the correct answer.
Why not the other options?
A . Achieve more than 95% of the component by weight or volume that meets Option 2: The credit is based on material cost, not weight or volume, and the threshold for one point is 25%, not 95%. Higher thresholds (e.g., 90%) are for additional points.


Reference:

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, MR Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 161.
C . Achieve more than 95% of the component by weight or volume that meets Option 1: Local Production: Option 1 focuses on local production (within 100 miles), not environmentally preferable attributes, and uses cost, not weight or volume. It is a separate compliance path.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, MR Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
D . Meet both Option 1: Local Production and Option 2: Environmentally Preferable Products: The credit allows projects to pursue either Option 1 or Option 2 independently. Meeting both is not required for one point.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, MR Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
The LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook emphasizes MR credits, including Environmentally Preferable Products, and references the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction as a key resource. The exam is based on LEED v4, ensuring the relevance of Option 2's criteria.

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, USGBC, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160­161. LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, USGBC LEED Credit Library, accessed via LEED Online (https://www.usgbc.org/credits).
LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook, GBCI, October 2024, p. 12 (references study resources and exam scope based on LEED v4).
USGBC LEED for Homes Rating System (v4), available via USGBC website (https://www.usgbc.org/resources/leed-homes-design-and-construction-v4). LEED v4.1 for Homes, USGBC, accessed via LEED Online, confirming criteria for one point.



Energy simu-lation software used for ENERGY STAR Homes certification is approved by the:

  1. Department of Energy (DOE)
  2. U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
  3. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  4. Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET)

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The LEED for Homes Rating System (v4) integrates ENERGY STAR Homes certification as part of the Energy and Atmosphere (EA) category, specifically for the EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance and EA Credit: Annual Energy Use. ENERGY STAR Homes certification requires energy simulation software to model the home's performance, and this software must be approved by a specific authority.
According to the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance
Projects pursuing ENERGY STAR for Homes certification must use energy simulation software accredited by the Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET) to demonstrate compliance with ENERGY STAR performance requirements.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance, p. 112.
The Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET) is the organization responsible for accrediting energy modeling software used for ENERGY STAR Homes certification, such as REM/Rate or Ekotrope. RESNET establishes standards for Home Energy Rating Systems (HERS) and ensures software accuracy for energy performance calculations.
The LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C rating system aligns with this:
EA Prerequisite: Energy Performance
ENERGY STAR Homes certification requires the use of RESNET-accredited energy modeling tools to verify performance targets, such as HERS index scores. Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online.
While the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) oversees the ENERGY STAR program, it does not directly approve the simulation software; that responsibility lies with RESNET.
Why not the other options?
A . Department of Energy (DOE): The DOE supports energy efficiency programs but does not accredit software for ENERGY STAR Homes. It may be involved in broader standards (e.g., EnergyPlus), but RESNET handles ENERGY STAR software.


Reference:

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance, p. 112.
B . U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC): The USGBC administers LEED but does not approve ENERGY STAR software. It references ENERGY STAR requirements in LEED credits.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance, p. 112.
C . Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): The EPA manages ENERGY STAR but delegates software accreditation to RESNET for consistency in HERS ratings.

ENERGY STAR Residential New Construction Program Requirements, accessed via www.energystar.gov.
The LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook emphasizes EA prerequisites and credits, including ENERGY STAR integration, and references the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction as a key resource. The exam is based on LEED v4, ensuring the relevance of RESNET's role.

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, USGBC, Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance, p. 112.
LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, USGBC LEED Credit Library, accessed via LEED Online (https://www.usgbc.org/credits).
LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook, GBCI, October 2024, p. 12 (references study resources and exam scope based on LEED v4).
USGBC LEED for Homes Rating System (v4), available via USGBC website (https://www.usgbc.org/resources/leed-homes-design-and-construction-v4). RESNET Standards, accessed via www.resnet.us, confirming software accreditation.



A gut rehab LEED for Homes project will maintain the building's existing exterior wall and floor framing. Under Materials and Resources Credit, Environmentally Preferable Products category, these components get credit for being:

  1. Recycled
  2. Reclaimed
  3. Refurbished
  4. Restructured

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The LEED for Homes Rating System (v4) awards points for the Materials and Resources (MR) Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products for using materials with sustainable attributes, such as reused or salvaged materials. In a gut rehab project, maintaining existing exterior wall and floor framing qualifies these components as reused materials.
According to the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction (v4):
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products (1­4 points) Use products that meet one or more of the following criteria for at least 25%, 50%, or 90% (by cost) of the total materials:
Reused or salvaged materials: Materials that are reclaimed from the same or another project, such as existing framing maintained in a gut rehab.
In gut rehab projects, existing structural components (e.g., wall and floor framing) that are reused in place qualify as reclaimed materials.
Source: LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
The LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C rating system confirms:
MR Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products
Reclaimed materials, such as existing framing reused in gut rehab projects, contribute to the percentage of environmentally preferable products based on their cost. Source: LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, Credit Library, accessed via USGBC LEED Online. The term reclaimed (Option B) is used in LEED to describe materials that are reused or salvaged, such as existing framing kept in place during a gut rehab. This reduces the demand for new materials and aligns with the credit's intent.
Why not the other options?
A . Recycled: Recycled materials contain pre- or post-consumer recycled content (e.g., fly ash in concrete). Existing framing is not recycled but reused in its original form, so it does not qualify as recycled.


Reference:

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, MR Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
C . Refurbished: Refurbished materials are restored or repaired for reuse (e.g., refinished doors). Framing maintained in place is not refurbished but simply reused, so this term does not apply.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, MR Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
D . Restructured: This term is not used in LEED and does not describe the reuse of existing framing.
LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, MR Credit:
Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
The LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook emphasizes MR credits, including Environmentally Preferable Products, and references the LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction as a key resource. The exam is based on LEED v4, ensuring the relevance of the term "reclaimed."

LEED Reference Guide for Homes Design and Construction, v4, USGBC, Materials and Resources Credit: Environmentally Preferable Products, p. 160.
LEED v4.1 Residential BD+C, USGBC LEED Credit Library, accessed via LEED Online (https://www.usgbc.org/credits).
LEED AP Homes Candidate Handbook, GBCI, October 2024, p. 12 (references study resources and exam scope based on LEED v4).
USGBC LEED for Homes Rating System (v4), available via USGBC website (https://www.usgbc.org/resources/leed-homes-design-and-construction-v4). LEED v4.1 for Homes, USGBC, accessed via LEED Online, confirming reclaimed material criteria.



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