Free Cybersecurity-Architecture-and-Engineering Exam braindumps download (Cybersecurity-Architecture-and-Engineering exam dumps Free)

QUESTION: 91

A company has discovered a vulnerability in its lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) implementation, which could potentially allow unauthorized access to sensitive information. The company has decided to implement risk mitigation strategies to reduce the risk associated with this vulnerability.

Which risk mitigation strategy will meet the needs of the company?

Conducting regular security awareness training for employees to prevent social engineering attacks targeting LDAP credentials
Regularly backing up data stored in the LDAP server to prevent data loss in the event of a breach
Implementing intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) to monitor for suspicious activities and potential LDAP attacks
Implementing strong authentication mechanisms and encryption protocols to secure communication between the LDAP server and clients

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The correct answer is D -- Implementing strong authentication mechanisms and encryption protocols to secure communication between the LDAP server and clients.

As outlined in WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488) materials, securing LDAP communication and strengthening authentication directly addresses vulnerabilities related to unauthorized access. Using encryption protocols such as LDAP over SSL (LDAPS) ensures that credentials and sensitive data are transmitted securely.

Security awareness training (A) helps against social engineering but does not secure the LDAP system itself. Backups (B) are a recovery measure, not a preventive one. IDPS (C) can detect attacks but does not directly secure the LDAP server against exploitation.

Reference:

Extract from Study Guide:

"Implementing strong authentication and encrypting communications for LDAP servers mitigates vulnerabilities by preventing unauthorized access and protecting sensitive information during transmission."

-- WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Secure Protocols and Services

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QUESTION: 92

A healthcare organization has experienced a ransomware attack that has resulted in the encryption of all patient medical records. The organization has backups, but restoring the data will take severaldays, and during that time, patient care will be significantly diminished.

What is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the severity of the ransomware attack?

Threat actors
Risk
Impact
Likelihood

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The correct answer is C -- Impact.

According to WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488) materials, when evaluating the severity of an incident, the immediate and potential impact on operations, patient care, finances, or reputation is the most critical factor. In this scenario, the interruption to patient care due to encrypted records signifies a major operational impact, making it the most important consideration.

Threat actors (A) identify who is behind the attack, not the severity. Risk (B) encompasses impact and likelihood but is broader. Likelihood (D) concerns the probability of an event happening, not its current severity.

Reference:

Extract from Study Guide:

"Impact refers to the actual or potential harm that results from a security incident, including effects on operations, financial loss, or harm to individuals."

-- WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Incident Response and Management

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QUESTION: 93

An e-commerce company has recently experienced a data breach in which the personal and financial information of its customers was stolen. The company is concerned about the potential for future data breaches.

What is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the potential for future data breaches in this scenario?

Impact
Risk
Threat actors
Likelihood

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The correct answer is D -- Likelihood.

WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488) emphasizes that when evaluating the chance of future incidents, the focus should be on likelihood -- the probability that a threat will exploit a vulnerability again. Given that a breach has already occurred, it is important to assess how likely another breach could happen without additional security measures.

Impact (A) measures consequences, not probability. Risk (B) is a combination of impact and likelihood, but to specifically focus on future potential, likelihood (D) is primary. Threat actors (C) describe adversaries, not probabilities.

Reference:

Extract from Study Guide:

"Likelihood refers to the probability that a specific threat will successfully exploit a vulnerability, and is a key consideration in predicting future incidents." -- WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Risk Assessment Concepts

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QUESTION: 94

A large corporation is considering expanding its operations into a new geographic region. The corporation is concerned about the potential dangers associated with this expansion.

What is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the potential risks in this scenario?

Impact of attack
Inherent risk
Threat of attack
Likelihood of attack

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B -- Inherent risk.

WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488) defines inherent risk as the level of risk that exists before any controls or mitigation strategies are implemented.
When evaluating expansion into new regions, the corporation must first understand the baseline level of risk (political, regulatory, cyber threats, etc.) inherent to the new environment.

Impact (A) refers to consequences but doesn't capture the natural risk level. Threat of attack (C) and likelihood (D) are specific aspects, but inherent risk (B) provides a comprehensive starting point for evaluating all potential dangers.

Reference:

Extract from Study Guide:

"Inherent risk is the natural level of risk present in a business activity or environment before applying controls, critical for evaluating new ventures or expansions."

-- WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Enterprise Risk Management

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QUESTION: 95

A large healthcare provider is acquiring a small clinic and has identified a full understanding of the clinic's organizational risks. The large provider has several tools it can implement to reduce the clinic's identified risks.

Which type of risk response should the healthcare provider use?

Risk acceptance
Risk mitigation
Risk transference
Risk avoidance

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B -- Risk mitigation.

According to WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488) course content, risk mitigation involves taking steps to reduce either the likelihood or the impact of risks. Since the healthcare provider plans to implement tools to lower the risks identified at the clinic, it is using a mitigation strategy, not avoiding, transferring, or simply accepting the risk.

Risk acceptance (A) means taking no action. Risk transference (C) shifts responsibility elsewhere, such as through insurance. Risk avoidance (D) involves eliminating the risky activity entirely.

Reference:

Extract from Study Guide:

"Risk mitigation is the process of implementing measures to reduce the likelihood or impact of identified risks, often through security controls or operational changes."

-- WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Risk Response Strategies

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Free Cybersecurity-Architecture-and-Engineering Exam Braindumps WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1/D488) Questions 91–95 (page: 20)

QUESTION: 91

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QUESTION: 92

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QUESTION: 93

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QUESTION: 94

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QUESTION: 95

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Free Cybersecurity-Architecture-and-Engineering Exam Braindumps
WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1/D488) Questions 91–95 (page: 20)