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WGU Information Technology Management QGC2 Questions 41–45 (page: 10)

Updated On: 11-Feb-2026

Which three primary elements of information infrastructure support ongoing operations? Choose 3 answers.

  1. Business continuity plans
  2. Augmentation plans
  3. Authentication plans
  4. Disaster recovery plans
  5. Backup and recovery plans

Answer(s): A,D,E

Explanation:

Primary Elements of Information Infrastructure:

Business Continuity Plans (BCP): Ensure that critical business operations continue during and after a disruption.

Disaster Recovery Plans (DRP): Focus on restoring IT systems and data after a disaster.

Backup and Recovery Plans: Protect against data loss and enable data restoration after failures.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Option B (Augmentation plans): Not a standard element of information infrastructure.

Option C (Authentication plans): Authentication is part of security protocols, not infrastructure support.

IT Continuity and Disaster Recovery Frameworks ­ ISO 22301

Backup and Recovery Best Practices ­ NIST



What is an advantage of using a trusted third party to confirm correlations between users and public keys in disaster recovery planning?

  1. Monitors enclosures
  2. Protects against encrypted attacks
  3. Provides authentication and authorization
  4. Features full-time monitoring

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Role of a Trusted Third Party:

Trusted third parties, like Certificate Authorities (CAs), validate the correlation between users and public keys.

They ensure secure communication by providing authentication (verifying user identity) and authorization (granting access rights).

Advantages in Disaster Recovery Planning:

Simplifies secure communication during recovery processes.

Provides a trusted mechanism for verifying identities and preventing unauthorized access.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Option A (Monitors enclosures): Not related to public key verification.

Option B (Protects against encrypted attacks): While encryption enhances security, it is not the purpose of a trusted third party.

Option D (Features full-time monitoring): Not a function of trusted third parties like CAs.

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Best Practices ­ NIST SP 800-32

Role of Trusted Third Parties in Disaster Recovery ­ Gartner Research



What should an IT leader consider when creating a presentation that will be delivered to the board of directors?

  1. Be through and provide all the technical details
  2. Focus on problems rather than solutions
  3. Brevity is key because of time constraints
  4. Know the audience and speak to their level of knowledge

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Importance of Audience Awareness for IT Leaders:

When presenting to the board of directors, it is critical to tailor the content to their level of technical understanding and focus on strategic implications rather than technical details.

The board typically focuses on business outcomes, risks, and opportunities, not technical minutiae.

Key Considerations:

Highlight how IT initiatives align with business goals and deliver value.

Use concise, clear, and non-technical language while ensuring key points are well-supported with data.

Incorrect Options Analysis:

A . Provide all technical details: The board is more interested in business-level insights.

B . Focus on problems: Solutions and strategic outcomes are more relevant to the board.

C . Brevity: While being concise is important, it should not come at the cost of clarity or relevance.

and Documents of Information Technology Management:

"Effective Communication Strategies for IT Leaders" (Harvard Business Review).

ITIL Leadership and Communication Practices (Axelos).



What is the expert system type of artificial intelligence?

  1. A system that imitates the reasoning processes used by skilled humans
  2. A system that attempts to emulate the way a typical human brain works
  3. The longest identified stretch of dependent activities measured from start to finish
  4. Knowledge-based information system that accomplishes specific tasks on behalf of its users

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Definition of Expert Systems:

An expert system is a type of artificial intelligence that uses knowledge-based reasoning to solve problems, make decisions, or emulate the processes of skilled human experts.

It consists of a knowledge base and an inference engine to analyze data and draw conclusions.

Applications of Expert Systems:

Used in fields like medicine (diagnostic systems), engineering, and finance for decision support.

Example: A medical expert system might suggest potential diagnoses based on patient symptoms.

Incorrect Options Analysis:

B . Emulates the human brain: Refers to neural networks, not expert systems.

C . Longest stretch of activities: Refers to critical path in project management, unrelated to AI.

D . Knowledge-based system accomplishing tasks: Describes intelligent agents, not expert systems.

and Documents of Information Technology Management:

"Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems" (Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig).

ITIL Knowledge Management Practices for Expert Systems (Axelos).



Which dashboard capability helps a business manager break down data into segments to understand it from different perspectives?

  1. Pivot
  2. Exploration
  3. Consolidation
  4. Slice-and-dice

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Understanding Slice-and-Dice:

The "slice-and-dice" capability of dashboards allows users to break down large datasets into smaller, manageable segments for analysis.

This enables business managers to view data from different perspectives, such as by time period, geography, or product category.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Option A (Pivot): Pivot focuses on reorganizing data but is more specific to spreadsheet functionalities.

Option B (Exploration): Exploration involves data discovery but does not inherently support segmentation.

Option C (Consolidation): Consolidation aggregates data rather than breaking it into segments.

"Business Intelligence Dashboard Features" ­ Gartner

Slice-and-Dice Capabilities in BI Tools ­ Forrester



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