Free CPA-Business Exam Braindumps (page: 75)

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Strategic planning, as practiced by most modern organizations, includes all of the following, except:

  1. Top-level management participation.
  2. Strategies that will help in achieving long-range goals.
  3. Analysis of the current month's actual variances from budget.
  4. Identification of long-term key variables including external influences.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. Analysis of the current month's actual variances from budget is not a part of strategic planning. It is too short-term and looks at the past. Strategic planning has a long-term focus and is forward- looking.
Strategic planning includes:

A). Top-level management participation.
B). Strategies that will help in achieving long-range goals.
D). Identification of long-term key variables including external influences.



The key difference between strategic goals and tactical goals is that tactical goals are:

  1. Usually attainable.
  2. Developed by top management.
  3. Concerned with issues other than profit.
  4. Short-term in nature.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Choice "d" is correct. Tactical goals are the means for attaining strategic goals and are short-term in nature. Strategic goals are overall objectives and relatively long-term.
Choice "a" is incorrect. Both strategic and tactical goals are usually attainable.
Choice "b" is incorrect. Development of all goals are best accomplished with the involvement of employees at all levels.
Choice "c" is incorrect. Tactical goals are the means for achieving strategic goals. Both are concerned with profit and other issues.



Eugene Entrepreneur developed his waste collections and disposal business from one truck 20 years ago to a fleet of 2,000 trucks serving an entire region today. Gene is looking to retire and knows that he cannot find a suitable buyer for the entire business. Gene has developed a series of short range plans with his senior management group that include generous bonuses, funded in part by deferred repair and maintenance expenses and prior earnings, sales of business segments where possible or transfers of assets to the counties and municipalities that had engaged the waste collection and disposal service.
Gene has frozen all new capital investment. The mission that Eugene Entrepreneur has mapped out for his company can best be described as:

  1. Build.
  2. Hold.
  3. Harvest.
  4. Sunset.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. Eugene Entrepreneur has mapped out a harvest mission for his company. As Gene retires and pulls assets and value from the company, he is clearly taking a short-term view toward reaping immediate benefit.
Choice "a" is incorrect. A "build" mission anticipates that the business is positioned to expand markets or market share and is characterized by a long-term view that promotes investment.
Choice "b" is incorrect. A "hold" mission contemplates that the business is trying to hold on to current market share and is characterized by appropriate investment and competitive positioning.
Choice "d" is incorrect. The term "sunset" mission is a distracter.



ABC Industries, a vertically integrated producer and retailer of high end audio visual equipment has mapped out its overall business process as beginning with product development followed by product testing then raw materials purchasing then manufacturing and assembly, and, finally, sales and service.
Finance staff at ABC Industries are trying to evaluate the efficiency and the effectiveness of each process and the relationship between each process. This evaluation is often referred to as:

  1. Process improvement.
  2. Continuous quality improvement.
  3. Value chain analysis.
  4. Benchmarking.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. The process of developing macro level flow charts of business processes that produce products or services and then identifying the value added by each process is referred to as value chain analysis.
Choice "a" is incorrect. Process improvement represents the results of total quality management efforts. Choice "b" is incorrect. Continuous quality improvement represents an unswerving focus on customer satisfaction and quality, not necessarily the specific steps associated with value chain analysis.
Choice "d" is incorrect. Benchmarking relates to determining best practices and, often, using those practices as standards.



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